高考一轮语法专项提升非谓语动词

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1、1. (2009年辽宁卷)_,you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winnerCBe a winner DHaving been a winner【解析】句意为:要想成为一名胜利者,你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系,可知需用不定式作目的状语,故选B。【答案】B2. (2009年浙江卷)_and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo b

2、e tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired【解析】句意为:虽然疲惫不堪,气喘吁吁,Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语,说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况:又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的;B项表伴随或结果;D项表原因;C项意为“令人疲惫的”,不合语意。【答案】B3. (2009年浙江卷)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto

3、be indicating【解析】 句意为:有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。【答案】B4(2009年辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home,memory came_back.Aflooding Bto flood Cflood Dflooded【解析】句意为:当我们参观我的老家时,记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】A 5. (2009年山东卷)We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held Bheld Cb

4、eing held Dholding【解析】 句意为:我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系,所以hold应用被动形式;to be held作后置定语,表将来,修饰a party。【答案】A6(2009年福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BReminded CTo remind DHaving reminded【解析】句意为:有人提醒经理不要错过1520的航班,他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语,

5、主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A、C、D三项,因为这三项表主动,而只有B项表被动。【答案】B7. (2009年福建卷)In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】句意为:2009年4月,胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队,标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60年。【答案】A8. (

6、2009年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解析】句意为:和旧房子相比,Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。【答案】D9(2009年安徽卷)The play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produc

7、ed Dhaving been produced【解析】句意为:下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语,修饰名词play,表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”,being produced表示“正在上演的”。【答案】C10. (2009年上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_all four people on board.Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill【解析】句意为:一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡

8、上坠毁,机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killingwhich killed作结果状语。【答案】B1(2010届南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river,we found him_on a beach,with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated;fixing Bsitting;fixingCseated;being fixed Dsitting;fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补,第二空处是with复合结构,由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed

9、。【答案】D2(2010届南昌二中月考)The survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted BHaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系,又依据last month可知,该动作发生在过去,故选A项。conducted在此作定语,相当于which was conducte

10、d。【答案】A3(2010届湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer,and although it is legal,it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consume Cconsuming Dconsumed【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知,本句中的it指alcohol,主语it与consume存在被动关系,因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。【答案】D4(2010届江西师大附中月考)_that we should lo

11、ok after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentionedCHaving mentioned DMentioned【解析】mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother,首先排除B、D两项;mention这个动作发生在leave之前,故应用having done的形式。【答案】C5(2010届郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision_,the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato make Bto

12、be made Cmade Dhaving made【解析】考查with结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。【答案】C6(2010届河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province,_in southwest China and_an area of 485,000 kilometers,is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.Alocated;covered Blocating;coverin

13、gClocated;covering Dlocating;covered【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词,该处作定语,相当于which is located;第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers,cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语,所以用现在分词形式。【答案】C7(2010年上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoing CDone DBeing done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语,所以此处用动名词作主语,即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语,其他选项都不能充当主语,所以这里选B项。【答案】B8(2010年上海春招)_by the growing interest

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