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1、高中英语学习材料madeofji ngetieji语法填空题(2015全国一卷) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnA few hours 62. , I belen at home in Hong Kong, with 63.(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clea n and fresh, even
2、 with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese65. (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, itan hour away 66.car and offe
3、rs all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yan gshuo 67.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.(con duct) by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &
4、Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.(regular)arran ges quick getaways here for people70.(live) in Shan ghai and Hong Kong.61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living(2015全国二卷)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
5、适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings( 土坯房)_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63(able) to“ air condition” a house Mhod
6、tuse) electric equipment. Wallsmade of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh _ 66_ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day: 6Z the s
7、ame time, they warm up aga in for the ni ght. This cycle _68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵了肖)for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (n ature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70 thick the adobe
8、walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.二、语法填空61. built参考解析：过去分词做定语62. the参考解析：最高级前加the63. ability参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.64. using参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly参考解析：副词修饰动词 give out.66. to cool参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。67. at参考解析： at the same time68. goes参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。69. n atural参考解
9、析：形容词做定语修饰名词。70. how参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用（共两节 满分55） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（用不多于3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It 61(be) uni magi
10、nablethat it could be ever be clea ned up. The rive was so pollutedthat it 62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is oneof63most outsta nding examples of environmen tal clea nup.But river was n cha nged in a few days64eve n a few mon ths. It took years of work65(reduce)in dustri
11、alpolluti onand clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is66(clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you have a habit 67 is drivingtk now how to con trol your creditdont you want a quick fix and somethingMaybe you are facing an impossible situatio n. your family crazy. Pos
12、sibly you drink too much or don card use. Whenyou face such impossible situation.to cha nge immediately.While there are68(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of usthe 69（cha nge） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ningup a polluted river. Just be70（patie n
13、ee）语篇解读本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情 况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。【文章大意】本文是一篇议论In 1969，所以要用文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？61. was考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净。上一句提到一般过去时。61. was根据上文提到的事是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。62. actually 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词 caught和burned，所以要用副词形式 actually ，意 为事实上，实际上” 。62. actually 这里应该用
14、副词来修饰动词 caught , actual 实际上”，是 形容词；actually 实际上”是副词。63. the考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。63. the 这里one of+可数名词的复数，表示之一； themost outstanding 是最高级，来修饰 examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。64. or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句，应填连词 or。64. or 河流在几天活甚至在几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短 语表示选择关系，故
15、用or.65. to reduce考查非谓语动词。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。Ittake/took（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce 。 65. to reduce减少工业污染和变成干净的水需要几年的工作时间。这里是句式：It takessome timeto do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故这里应该用动词不定式。66. cleaner考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填cleaner 。66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级。67. That/which 考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。67. That/which也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中做主语，不能省略，故用that/which.68. amazing考查词
