中学物理学名词中英文对照

中学物理学名词中英文对照中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concavelensB比热容specificheat变阻器variableresistor并联电路parallelcircuit不可再生能源nonrenewable energysourceC超重overweight超声波supersonic wave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonicwave参照物frame of reference参照系referenceframe测量measure长度length串联电路series磁场magneticfield磁感线magneticinductionline磁体magnetD动力学dynamics动能kinetic energy动能定理theoremof kineticenergy中学物理学名词中英文对照动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmicvelocity第三宇宙速度third cosmicvelocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electriclight电流electriccurrent电流表ammeter电路electriccurrent电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源powersupply电阻resistance动滑轮movable pulley定滑轮fixedpulley短路shortcircuit断路open circuit地磁场germagnetic field电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum电磁感应electromagneticinduction电动机motor电功率electricpowertelephone电能electrical energy电能表kilowatt-hour meter中学物理学名词中英文对照E额定电压ratedvoltage额定功率ratedpowerF分minute非惯性系noninertial system反射reflection非晶体non-crystal沸点boilingpoint分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electricgeneratorG惯性inertia惯性系intertialsystem惯性力inertialforce杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocityof light光源lightsource感应电流inductioncurrent光导纤维opticalfiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infraredrays滑轮pulley中学物理学名词中英文对照滑动摩擦slidingfriction核反应堆nuclearreactor核能nuclearenergyJ机械运动mechanicalmotion加速度acceleration静止rest机械功mechanicalwork机械能mechanicalenergy机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械能守恒定律law ofconservation ofmechanical energy焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw绝缘体insulator交变电流alternatingcurrent聚变fusion静摩擦因数staticfriction factorK开关switch可再生能源renewableenergy sourceL力force力的合成compositionof forces中学物理学名词中英文对照力的分解resolution offorces力矩momentofforce棱镜prism连锁反应Chain reaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frictionforceN牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newtonfirstlaw牛顿第二定律Newtonsecond law牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidification内能internal能量的转化和守恒定律Law ofconservation of energyO欧姆OhmP平均速度averagevelocity平均速率averagespeed平衡状态equilibrium state中学物理学名词中英文对照频率frequency平面镜planemirrorQ曲线运动curvilinear motion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点meltingpoint熔化melting热量heat热值heat value熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneous velocity失重weightlessness势能potential energy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波soundwave声音sound实像real imageT弹力elasticforce弹性势能elasticpotential energy中学物理学名词中英文对照透镜lens凸透镜convexlens图像graph太阳能solar energyW位移displacement万有引力universalgravitational万有引力定律Law ofuniversalgravitation望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetalforce向心加速度centripetalacceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness像image虚像virtual imageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniformrectilinearmotion圆周运动circularmotion引力常数gravitationalconstant液化liquefaction音调pitch中学物理学名词中英文对照音色musicalquality乐音musicalsound用电器electricappliance因特网InternetZ重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落体freelyfalling body重力加速度accelerationdue togravity重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy周期period噪声noise折射refraction振动vibration振幅amplitude蒸发evaporation紫外线ultravioletrays指南针compass质点mass point直线运动rectilinearmotion。