连读一、连读的条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重· 1.“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读eg. I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Blackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.· 2. “r/re+元音”型连读 r变音如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读eg. They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you.Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister?for example 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）· 3.“辅音+半元音”型连读 辅音+you英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头,特别是you，此时也要连读eg. Press you handPass your examguess your ageDid you see itdid you like itThank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea？Could~you help me, please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了 /wudVu/，could you成了 /kudVu/· 加j: 前一个词是以/ei/ /ai/ /ɔ:/ /i:/ /i/ /e/ 这几个元音结尾的情况时需在后面加上/j/· Hurry up· 加 w: 遇到前一个词是以/au/ //ɚu//u:/ /u/结尾的情况时需在后面加上/w/· How often do you swim?· 4.“元音+元音” 元音音素型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
eg. I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can’t carry~it.It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer.· 5.当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）二、失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/; /t/，/d/; /k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
· 1.“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破eg. The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.· 2.“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
eg. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.三、浊化· 1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化eg. discussion： [c] 浊化成 [g]stand： [t] 浊化成[d]expression： [p]浊化成 [b]· 2、美音中：[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如： writer，听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladder美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事，习惯清音浊化，尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d]， 但英国人发音不会这样，这也是英音和美音的一大区别了解这一浊化原则，会给听力带来一些帮助四、弱读一般来说： 实词重读，如动词、名词、副词等；虚词弱读，如介词、代词等。
弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 [E]，如单词 for, from, to, some, am, do, have, does强式 [fC:] [frC:m] [tU:] [sQm] [Am] [dU:] [hAv] [dQz]弱式 [f[] [fr[m] [t[] [s[m] [[m] [d[] [h[v] [d[z]五、英音和美音的差异由于美音的流行，四级考试听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成四级听力中的障碍英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上在ask, can't, dance, fast, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[æ]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]常见的连读短语及句子1. Sit on the chair2. Without any difficulty3. in a minute4. a woman of forty5. best of all6. arrive in the city7. at eight o’clock8. an old man and a girl9. ask any person10. walk across the street11. on a foggy day12. a student in the English Department13. in our classroom14. talk with a friend of mine15. fall in the river16. tell us a story17. find it in my desk18. waited and waited19. run after it20. at the end of the street21. here and there22. sit at the other end of the room23. after a while24. take for example25. for an hour26. a pair of trousers27. wait for a student28. find the answer after all29. put more on her plate30. take care of it31. can’t hear it32. no air and water33. the other answer34. 150 kilometers per hour35. a fire in a forest36. discover a new star37. doctor and nurse38. far easier than that39. the owner of the house40. the paper in the desk1. I don’t understand the theory at all.2. Jane has saved a lot of money.3. It isn’t our mistake.4. My mother came and opened the door.5. Instead of a shirt, Tom bought a jacket.6. There was a man and a woman sitting behind me.7. I shall graduate from middle school in one and a half years.8. Don’t let him in while I’m reading.9. He is a tall and handsome。