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1、2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题They hope to be able to move into the new building at the end of month, but things did not （ ） as they had expected.问题1选项A.work outB.work atC.work onD.work off【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项work out“解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼”；B选项work at“从事于；致力于”；C选项work on“影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于”；D
2、选项work off“售出；清理，排除；渐渐地清除；冒充”。句意：他们希望能在月底搬进新楼，但事情没有如他们预料的那样顺利。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousands, maybe millions,（ ）, which are encoded as zeroes and ones.问题1选项A.of bits of informationB.of much in formationC.of little in formationD.of information【答案】A【解析】inf
3、ormation 是不可数名词，选项D错；little information 否定含义，不符合本题句意，C选项错；B选项语义不通。只有A选项正确。3. 单选题John will（ ）if the firm needs an IT engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.问题1选项A.come into his ownB.come into beingC.keep to himselfD.hold the stage【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项come into ones own“得到重视；得到自己该得的东西；受到尊敬
4、；被承认”；B选项come into being“形成；产生”；C选项keep to oneself“保守秘密；不交际”；D选项hold the stage“继续上演，引人注目；没完没了地讲话；卖座不衰”。根据句意可推测，约翰会编程，因此当公司需要信息技术工程师的时候，他就会被公司赏识，因此A选项正确。句意：如果公司需要一名信息技术工程师，约翰会得到重视，因为他可以为公司编写程序。4. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. You should write your answer on the Answer S
5、heet.42. 我认为，人之首要任务便是设法自立，如此，就能免除他人负担其生活。另外，学会严谨、细心的态度从事有意义的工作，其本身就是非常重要的一课，在其他一切人生追求中能体现出它的作用。当你想做其他事情，却仍能投身于你不喜欢的工作，这种习惯是无价的。假若年轻时，我能够培养自己有这个习惯，就能避免浪费许多时间了。【答案】I believe that the first business of a man is to find ways of supporting himself, in which he shall relieve others of the burden of his ex
6、istence. In addition, learning to do meaningful work with rigor and care is a very important lesson in itself, and it can play a role in all other pursuits of life. It is a invaluable habit that when you want to do something else, you are able to devote yourself to a job that you dont like.Had I cul
7、tivated myself to have the habit in my youth, I might have avoided wasting much time.5. 翻译题41. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15)US businesses responded with alarm to President Donald Trumps announcement of wide-ranging tariffs on imports from China, warning that they would raise cos
8、ts for American consumers and risked provoking a damaging trade war. Business groups from a range of industries expressed a common view: they shared Mr. Trumps concerns about intellectual property violations and unfair trading practices by China but thought his decision to use tariffs to address the
9、 problem would be counter-productive. One of the strongest responses to the plans came from the National Retail Federation, which said the tariffs would “punish ordinary Americans for Chinas violations”.【答案】【参考译文】美国总统唐纳德.特朗普(Donald Trump)宣布对中国进口产品广泛征收关税后，美国企业纷纷表示震惊，他们警告，关税将提高美国消费者成本，并有引发破坏性的贸易战的风险。来
10、自不同行业的商界组织表达了共同的看法：他们认同特朗普对中国侵犯知识产权和不公平交易行为的担忧，但认为使用关税解决问题的决定可能适得其反。美国零售联合会(National Retail Federation)是对关税计划作出最强烈回应的机构之一。该机构指出，征收关税将“让普通美国人因中国的违规行为而受到惩罚”。6. 单选题The governments inability to （ ） its own laws and regulations disappointed the electorate.问题1选项A.guaranteeB.strikeC.sanctionD.enforce【答案】D【
11、解析】考查动词辨析。A选项guarantee“保证，承诺”；B选项strike“撞击；打”；C选项sanction“制裁，处罚；认可；支持”；D选项enforce“实施，执行”。句意：政府无法执行自己的法律法规令选民失望。由空格后的关键词“laws and regulations法律和法规”可知“实施”符合句意，因此D选项正确。7. 单选题Directions: Reading the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B,
12、 C or D.A four-year college degree, seen for generations as a ticket to a better life, is（11）enough to guarantee a steadily rising paycheck.Just ask Bea Dewing. After she earned a bachelors degreehis secondin computer science from Marylands Frostburg State University in 1986, she enjoyed almost unbr
13、oken advance in（12）, eventually earning $89,000 a year as a data modeler for Sprint Corp in Lawrence, Ken. Then, in 2002, Sprint laid her off.“I thought I might be looking a few weeks or months at most,” says Ms. Dewing, now 56 years old.（13）she spent the next six years in a career wilderness, start
14、ing in internet cafe that didnt succeed, working（14）job and low-end positions in data processing, and fruitlessly（15）hundreds of job postings. The low point came around 2004 when a recruiter for Sprintnow known as Sprint Nextel Corp.called seeking to fill a job similar to the one she（16）two years ea
15、rlier, but paying barely a third of her old salary.In April, Ms. Dewing finally landed a job（17）her old one in the information technology department of Wal-Mart Store Inc.s headquarters in Bentonville, Ark, where she relocated. She（18）about 20% less than she did in 2002, adjusted for inflation, but considers herself fortunate, and wiser.A degree, she says, “isnt any big guarantee of employment, its a basic（19）, a step you have to take to（20）be considered for many professional jobs.” A college degree may not take you as far as youd expect
