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2023年剑桥雅思4阅读解析test1

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 Test1Question 1  答案:FALSE  关键词:media定位原文:第1段第3句“In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage…”;“Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests…”  解题思绪:这两段当中的frequent/vivid/extensive/coverage等词都说明媒体对于热带雨林的现状十分关注,并做了广泛报道  Question 2  答案:FALSE  关键词:children/classroom  定位原文:第2段第3句“These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media这些观点也许是学生从大众媒体中获得的  解题思绪:这句话证明学生也从大众媒体中吸取有关热带雨林的观点,而并不是只从课堂中得到相关知识  Question 3  答案:TRUE  关键词:pure/ mistaken  定位原文:第2段第1句“Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science.”  解题思绪:这句话是题干的同义替换,学生关键需要掌握“harbour”在这里的意思等于“hold”。

  Question 4  答案:TRUE  关键词:framework/easier  定位原文:第2段第2句“These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted,but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.”  解题思绪:解这题的关键是要明白题干中的“easier to change”和文中的“accessible to modification”是同义替换  Question 5  答案:FALSE  关键词:yes/no  定位原文:第4段第2句“Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.”  解题思绪:Open-form指简答题,与yes/no直接矛盾。

  Question 6  答案:NOT GIVEN  关键词:more likely than  定位原文:第5段第4句“More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.”  第6段第1句“Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.”  解题思绪: 虽然这两句话分别将男生女生作了比较,但是比较内容并不是关于热带雨林破坏的错误观点,所以此题属于并不存在的比较关系  Question 7  答案: TRUE  关键词:follow on from  定位原文:第6段第2句“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ views about the use and conservation of rainforests…”  解题思绪:“previous”一词是先前的意思,证明在此研究之前,人们也就学生对热带雨林的见解做了研究,因此本文所提到的调査是在这些研究之后进行的。

  Question 8  答案:NOT GIVEN  关键词:primary/second  解题思绪:文中直到最末尾也从未提到这项研究是否会继续,所以此题属于无中生有  Question 9  答案:M  关键词:where/ rainforests  定位原文:第4段第6句“The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%).”  解题思绪:根据相应句信息可选出答案为MQuestion 10  答案:E  关键词:importance/rainforests  定位原文:第9段第1句…the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive.  解题思绪:根据相应句信息可选出答案为E  Question 11  答案:G  关键词:reason/loss  定位原文:第7段第2句“...more than half of the pupils(59%)identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests,...”  解题思绪:根据相应句信息可选出答案为G。

  Question 12  答案:P  关键词:important/protected  定位原文:第5段第2句“The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats.”  解题思绪:根据相应句信息可选出答案为P  Question 13  答案:J  关键词:uncommon/issue  定位原文:第9段第2句至第3句“Only a few of the pupils(6%)mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.”  解题思绪:根据相应句信息可选出答案为J  Question 14  答案:B  关键词:title  定位原文:无  解题思绪:从文章第二段开始,一直在围绕孩子对热带雨林容易产生错误的理解,因此本文重点应当放在孩子对热带雨林遭破坏状况的观点上,故要选择一个带有孩子的标题。

  Question 15  答案:taste buds  关键词:taste  定位原文:第1段第5句“Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.”  解题思绪:根据定位句信息,可知答案是taste buds  Question 16  答案:baleen whales  关键词:stereoscopic vision  定位原文:第3段第3句“However,the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.”  解题思绪:根据定位句信息,可知答案是baleen whales  Question 17  答案:forward downward (IN EITHER ORDER)  关键词:Dolphins, porpoises  定位原文:第4段第1句“On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward.”  解题思绪:根据定位句信息,可知答案是forward和downward。

  Question 18  答案:(the) freshwater dolphin(s)关键词:forward and upward  定位原文:第4段第2句“Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward.”  解题思绪:根据关键词定位,可知答案为freshwater dolphin(s)  Question 19  答案:(the) water  关键词:bottlenose dolphin  定位原文:第4段第3句“By comparison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air-water inter?face as well.”  解题思绪:题干中的exceptional和文中的extremely是同义替换,所以根据定位句答案应当为water。

  Question 20  答案:(the) lower frequencies  关键词:most large baleen  定位原文:第6段第3句“Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in their repertoire.”  解题思绪:根据定位句信息,可知答案是(the) lower frequencies  Question 21  答案:bowhead humpback (IN EITHER ORDER)  关键词:song-like  定位原文:第6段第4句“Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of t。

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