2024年高考英语一轮复习专题17 形容词副词六类15个考点(清单全国通用)原卷版

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1、形容词副词六类15个考点(清单) 原卷版目录形容词副词考点思维导图 P1考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳 P2考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语 P3考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语 P3考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析 P4考点清单五、常考形容词后缀归纳 P7分类训练(一)单句填空(高考真题) P9分类训练(二)单句填空(高考真题) P10分类训练(三)单项选择(高考真题) P11分类训练(四)单句填空(模拟试题) P11分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创) P11“茶和天下 苏韵雅集”巴黎展展现诗意江苏 P11形容词副词考点思维导图考点清单一、形容词变副词加-ly七种场合归纳

2、要点精讲1:多数形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:successfulsuccessfully severeseverely extremeextremely 例外:full-fully 要点精讲2:以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为i再加-ly:happyhappily easyeasily heavyheavily necessary-necessarily 例外:shyshyly 要点精讲3:以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词,去e加y:gentlegently possiblepossibly probableprobably simplesimply 例外:truetruly whole

3、wholly 要点精讲4:以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词,直接加-ally:basicbasically specificspecifically automaticautomatically 例外:public-publicly要点精讲5:以-ing结尾形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:surprising-surprisingly increasingincreasingly interestinginterestingly 要点精讲6:以-ed结尾形容词变为副词,直接加-ly:repeatrepeatedly hurriedhurriedly unexpectedunexpectedly例1:

4、Im terribly sorry, sir. Ill get you another one. 例2:Healthy teeth can help us pronounce accurately.例3:We should planscientifically, and establish a proper city network. 例4:She didnt let anyone know what shetruly felt. 【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2019全国II) Her years of hard work have _ (final) been ack

5、nowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.2.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were_ (huge) popular with tourists.3.(2019浙江) When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _ (easy

6、) see them.4. In spite of the fall from his horse, his legs were (surprise) uninjured.考点清单二、形容词用于系表结构作表语要点精讲:“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语,该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类:感官类系动词:look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell变化类系动词:become, turn, come, go, fall, get保持证明类系动词:stay, keep, be, remain, prove, turn out

7、例1:Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 例2:His dream of being a dancer has come true. 例3:What he said proved to be correct in the end.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。5.(2019浙江) School uniforms are _(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.(2018全国III) I quickly lower mys

8、elf, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _ (challenge). 7.(2018浙江) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.8.(2019全国II) But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so prou

9、d of her. Its _ (wonder).9.(2018全国I) Running is cheap, easy and its always _ (energy).考点清单三、形容词修饰名词作定语 要点精讲:形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法,此考点在短文改错中经常出现,难度不大,注意审题即可。例1:Do you know anyone famous in this field?例2:I know an actor suitable for the part.例3:Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already beco

10、me a very serious problem. 【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2017全国I) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.11.(2019北京) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary

11、 preparations for a healthy and _ (meaning) college experience.12.(2017浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _ (shine) object.考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析要点精讲1:具有两种形式的副词的区别项目点拨典例deep在深处,深深地(本义,不带感情色彩)They sat and talkeddeep into the night.他们坐着谈话,一直谈到深夜。deeply深深地(引申义,带有感情色彩)He was deeply wou

12、nded by his sons comments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。high高高地(本义,不带感情色彩)An eagle circled high overhead.一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。highly高度地(引申义,带有感情色彩)Daphne thought highly of the school.达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。close在深处,深深地(本义,不带感情色彩)They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。closely密切地;仔细地(引申义,带有感情色彩)I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着

13、仔细观察每一个人。wide大地;宽地He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里,两腿叉开。widely广泛地The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。 late迟地,晚地The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。lately最近;近来I havent been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。hard努力地;用功地Dont hit it so hard! 别这么用力打!hardly几乎不I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。most最多,最It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地;主要地Cars are mostly metal. 汽车大多是金属制成的。【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。13. Wethink _ (high/highly)oftheirresearchinthefield

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