湖南省长沙市湖南省长沙市 20232023 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读理解Ways to Make Passwords(密码)SaferMany people pick something simple and easy for the passwords,such as simple combinations(组合)oftheir names,ages,or birthdays.These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客)to break into their accounts(账户).Here is some advice.*Use capital letters;*Add numbers and/or symbols(符号)to passwords;*Dont use personal information;*Use different passwords for different accounts;*Change the passwords every three months.1Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life?ATo change personal information.BTo make life easy for themselves.CTo help hackers get information quickly.2How often should we change the passwords according to the text?AEvery month.BEvery two months.CEvery three months.阅读理解Welcome to THINK Universal SchoolTHINK Universal School(TUS)is a traveling high school.The students live and learn in four differentcountries each year.They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiakes journey across China,or listening toa story about the Pyramids(金字塔)of Egypt while visiting the great buildings.Our courses provide anexcellent education through a combination of real-world exploration(探索)and project-based learning.Weaim to(旨在)help you become a well-rounded person.Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime?Join now!3How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year?AFour.BFive.CSix.4What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt?AWatch a video about the school.BListen to a story about the great buildings.CRead something about Xu Xiakes travels.5What does TUS aim to do?AHelp students become well-rounded.BGet students to be off the real world.CMake students travel and learn online.阅读理解Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music,the Oscar-winning movie,knows the famous city of Salzburg inAustria.The musical movie was filmed in and around the city.To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的)city,you onlyhave to walk through the alleys(小巷).The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film.Mozart,one of the greatest musicians,was born here,and the city is proud of him.Youll hear Mozarts music all over the city.And you can visitMozarts birthplace,learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him:a Mozart ball!Dontmiss visiting the Salzburg Residenz,which was the rulers palace in the past.It was here that Mozart performed(表演)for the first time in his life.Avisit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets,which can be found here andthere.Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink.Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This white gold brought wealthto the rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿),one of the oldest in the world.Take a train ride into themountain,where miners will explain the mining process(过程).Then enjoy a boat ride across an undergroundlake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much more waiting for youto explore.Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses.6What do we know about The Sound of Music?AIt was filmed by Mozart.BIt is an Oscar-winning movie.CIt is a movie of Salzburgs chocolate.7Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?AIn a Christmas market.BAt the Hallein Salt Mine.CAt the Salzburg Residenz.8What is the white gold in Paragraph 4?ASalt.BMusic.CAhot drink.9Which of the following does the writer agree with?ASalzburg is too small to visit.BSalzburg is a place worth visiting.CThere is nothing interesting in Salzburg.10What section(部分)of a magazine is the text taken from?ATravel.BSports.CScience.阅读理解It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate(欣赏)the experience and knowledgeof their elders,while many think that old people dont understand the young.But actually(事实上),both groupshave a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smiths Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization(机构)for serving theelderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home,where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way,they can learn moreabout each other,and respect(尊重)and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing,we live in a world where there are more and moreold people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to beable to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully,my own grandparents werent around when I was little,as they had already passed away.I nevergot to learn。