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1、(2021年)湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example()A.of which B.about that C.in which D.of whom2.Where are you going, Tom?To Bills workshop. The engine of my car needs _()A.repairi
2、ng B.repaired C.repair D.to repair3.All the passengers()in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no timeA.to find injuredB.finding injuredC.to be found injuredD.found injured4.All()is to give him a warningA.what is neededB.is neededC.that is neededD.the needed thing5.With the world popula
3、tion _ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing()A.to continue B.continue C.continuing D.continued6.Very few people his address in the town()A.know B.knows C.are knowing D.has known7.The harder you work, the progress you will make()A.less B.fewer C.greater D.much8.It was ten oclock _ he ca
4、me back()A.that B.when C.so D.which9.()difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in timeA.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However10.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_aplanofaction()A.with B.on C.to D.in二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.as such B.such as C.such like D.like such12.()A.c
5、ollege B.colleges C.student D.students13.46.()A.please B.supply C.appeal D.adapt14.54.()A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely15.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed16.45.()A.getting B.to get C.gets D.having gotten17.23.()A.listen B.hope C.miss D.see18.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wa
6、kened19.42.()A.environment B.school C.family D.village20.49.()A.which B.that C.what D.who三、翻译(3题)21.鉴于以上所述,我认为大学生有必要参加社会实践()22.He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English23.你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整四、词汇与语法(0题)24.When his wife didnt believe what he had said, he tried to _ her of his honest
7、y()五、单选题(0题)25.It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart()A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives六、单选题(0题)26.The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could_()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with参考答案1.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多
8、通俗小说,其中雾都孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels, Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用of which引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom);表示部分的词语(不定代词all, both, none, either, some, any, most, few, several
9、等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级比较级)+of+关系代词(which, whom)2.A汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可以用repairing或to be repaired。故选A3.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。考点非谓语动词【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动
10、和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D4.C只需给他一个警告。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应为定语从句,修饰先行词all。故选C5.C随着世界人口的持续增长,我们对能源的需求也在增加。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,world population和continue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式表示主动。故选C6.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】Avery few people作主语时,
11、表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A7.C工作越努力,你取得的进步就会越大。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级, the+比较级表示越,就越;再根据句意工作越努力可知,后半句应表示进步越大的意思,故排除A、B两项。make great progress为固定短语,意为取得重大进步,great的比较级为greater。故选C8.B他回来的时候是10点钟。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本题易错选A项,容易当成强调句型,但强调句型中把It is/was和that去掉之后,应该是
12、一个完整的句子,本题明显不符合该原则。故选B9.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。考点让步状语从句10.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人,agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就达成协议,就取得一致意见,agreeto意为同意,没有D项的搭配11.B考点词语搭配题【精析】B表示列举时,可用such as,为固定搭配,意为例如12.D13.C考点词语搭配题【精析】Cappeal to是固定搭配,意为对有吸引力,迎合。please:使喜欢,令人满意;supply:供给,补充;adapt:适应,可以和to搭配,
13、表示适应,这三项均不符合题意。故选C14.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据后面朋友的讲述可知,朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹儿,这是令人无法想象的,要选择表示否定意义的副词修饰imagine。hardly:几乎不,符合句意和句子结构。scarcely:绝不,语气太过强硬15.B16.B考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国,大部分学生努力学习只是为了考试拿高分可知,空处应用不定式表示目的,在句中作目的状语。故选B17.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识及下文的think可推知,应该是先看到某种行为,才会有某种想法。故选D18.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter:散开,
14、分散;write:写,书写;notice:注意到,留心;waken:唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨景象是可知,选C19.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据语境可知,此处指的是有多少次你希望自己生活在一个与现在生活的环境不一样的环境中,所以environment(环境)符合语境。school:学校;family:家庭;village:村庄。故选A20.A考点语法结构题【精析】A本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面的先行词practical skills and innovation ability,所以应用which
15、引导,在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时先行词是人。故选A21.BBA项漏译了鉴于以上所述,还错将参加译为take part,应译为take part in或participate in;C项将鉴于以上所述错译为All in all(总而言之);D项漏译了我认为,将有必要错译成了it is important。故选B22.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子23.You should adjust your arrangement according to the weather24.D句意:当妻子不相信他的话时,他努力地让妻子相信自己是诚实的。词义辨析题。选项A意为阻止;选项B意为证明;选项