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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用必修必修3Module 2 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China词汇点击词汇点击1. equal adj. (大小、数量、程度)相等的；胜任的；平等的 Choose two stones of roughly equal weight and size.选两块重量和尺寸大体相当的石头。 be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任be equal with 与平等equal pay for equal work 同工同酬without (an) e
2、qual 无人可比的词汇点击词汇点击1. equal adj. (大小、数量、程度)相等的；胜任的；平等的 The task took quick thinking, but John was equal to it.这项工作需要思维敏捷，但约翰可以胜任。 词汇点击词汇点击1. equal adj. (大小、数量、程度)相等的；胜任的；平等的 equally adv. 同样地；平等地equality n. 平等；同等；等式racial equality 种族平等知识拓展He was shocked by the lack of equality and fairness.他对缺乏平等和正义而感
3、到震惊。 2. order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订购 vt. 命令；指令；订购；安排 They couldnt order more grain from America because of the economic crisis.由于经济危机，他们不能从美国订购更多的谷物了。 词汇点击词汇点击2. order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订购 vt. 命令；指令；订购；安排 词汇点击词汇点击in order of 以的顺序out of order 不整齐in order 情况良好；整齐keep order 维持秩序in order to / that 为了take / give order
4、s 接受/下达命令order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that从句(从句用虚拟语气) 命令2. order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订购 vt. 命令；指令；订购；安排 词汇点击词汇点击完成句子Some teachers find it difficult to _ in their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。He hurried through his work _ he could catch the train.为了能够赶上火车，他匆忙做完工作。 keep orderin order that词汇点击词汇点击3. stress vt. 着
5、重，强调，重读 n. 压力，重压； 强调；重音 lay / place / put stress on 把重点放在上，在上用力under the stress of 为所迫cause / reduce stress 造成/减少压力stress sth. 强调某事词汇点击词汇点击3. stress vt. 着重，强调，重读 n. 压力，重压； 强调；重音 In the word “mother”， the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个词中，重音在第一个音节上。The new president laid particular stress
6、 on the need for discipline.新上任的老总特别强调纪律的重要性。 词汇点击词汇点击3. stress vt. 着重，强调，重读 n. 压力，重压； 强调；重音 The little boy stole bread _ hunger and was beaten black and blue.为生活所迫，小男孩偷了一些面包而被打得青一块紫一块。 完成句子under the stress of词汇点击词汇点击3. stress vt. 着重，强调，重读 n. 压力，重压； 强调；重音 He is _ because of his new job.新工作使他感到沉重的压力。
7、I _ that what he said is very important.我必须要强调的是他说的话非常重要。 完成句子under great stressmust stressThey decided to resign from the committee together.他们决定集体辞掉委员职务。 词汇点击词汇点击4. resign vi. 辞职 n. 辞去(职务) 知识拓展resign (from) sth. 辞去/放弃某职位resign from office 辞职resign ones post / position 辞职resignation n. 辞呈 词汇点击词汇点击4
8、. resign vi. 辞职 n. 辞去(职务) 完成句子The official was forced to _ after allegations of corruption.在涉嫌贪污后，那位官员被迫辞职。The Minister _ yesterday.这位部长昨天辞职了。 resign his postresigned from office词汇点击词汇点击5. condition n. 情况，状况，条件 living / housing / working conditions 生活/居住/工作条件on no condition 无论如何都不in good / bad / poo
9、r / perfect condition 在好/坏/差/完美的情况下on condition that 只要，在的情况下out of condition 健康不佳；情况不好under the conditions of 在的情况下词汇点击词汇点击5. condition n. 情况，状况，条件 She is in no condition to travel.她不宜去旅行。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.在不远离河岸的前提下你才能去游泳。 注意：condition在表示
10、“(居住、工作或做某事情的)环境，境况，条件”时，多用复数形式， working / living conditions 工作/生活条件。 词汇点击词汇点击5. condition n. 情况，状况，条件 单项填空He might pardon you on the very _ that you pay him a visit.A. occasion B. conditionC. chance D. contribution 【解析】 Bon condition that 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 词汇点击词汇点击5. condition n. 情况，状况，条件 单项填空School
11、 children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions 【解析】 C句意：学校一定要教给学生怎么处理危险的情况。A.指物体的三态而言，包括心情和身体状况；B.多指客观条件；C.指的是情形、境遇，即一个人所处的环境；D.多指位置条件、职位之类的意思。 词汇点击词汇点击5. condition n. 情况，状况，条件 单项填空She is in a poor _ of health, which worries her mother a lot.(
12、2010天津南开中学模拟)A. position B. situationC. state D. condition 【解析】 C句意：她健康状况不是很好，这让她母亲很担心。state常与a连用，in a good / poor state 某人的健康状态好/坏。 The old man has brought up three orphans.这位老人抚养了3个孤儿。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新议案在会议上被提了出来。 短语精释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 短语精释短语精释1. bring up
13、抚养；提出；呕吐 知识拓展bring about 引起，导致；实现bring back 送还，带回；使想起，使恢复bring down 降低(温度、价格、费用等)；使倒下；推翻bring in 获利，(使)得到(收入)；介绍，引进bring out 出版；显现出bring on 引出；带来；导致短语精释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 知识拓展A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海边呆了一周后恢复了健康。The scandal may bring down the government.这一丑闻有可能让政府垮台。 短语精
14、释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 完成句子The sale of the house only _ about $45,000.房子只卖了大约45,000美元。Her parents died when she was a baby and she _ by her aunt.她出生不久父母双亡，她是由姑母抚养大的。brought inwas brought up短语精释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 完成句子Why didnt you _ this problem _ at the meeting?你为何不在会上提出这个问题呢？【答案】 bring; up
15、 短语精释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 完成句子The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 【解析】 Abring about 导致。句意：因特网导致了我们工作方式的巨大变化。 短语精释短语精释1. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐 完成句子These photos brought _ many pleasant memories. A. out B. up C. back D. in 【解析】 C“使记起”用bring back。 短语精
16、释短语精释2. a sense of responsibility 责任感 Anyone with a sense of responsibility wouldnt leave the robbery alone.任何一个有责任感的人都不会对抢劫置之不理的。 知识拓展a sense of shame 羞耻心a sense of direction 方向感a sense of hunger 饥饿感a sense of humor 幽默感a musical sense 音乐感短语精释短语精释2. a sense of responsibility 责任感 Anyone with a sense
17、of responsibility wouldnt leave the robbery alone.任何一个有责任感的人都不会对抢劫置之不理的。 知识拓展a moral sense 道德观the sixth sense 第六感觉a man of good sense 通情达理的人common sense 常识lose / recover ones sense 失去/恢复理智短语精释短语精释2. a sense of responsibility 责任感 完成句子A person with _ cant do things like that.一个有羞耻心的人是不会做那样的事情的。He is p
18、opular with his friends because he has _.因为有幽默感，他在朋友中很受欢迎。 a sense of shamea sense of humour1. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.由于工业革命，工厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。 句型探究句型探究for the序数词(first，second, last 等) time 表达“第次”，在句中作状语。I went to a
19、 baseball game for the first time last Saturday.上周六我第一次去看棒球赛。 1. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.句型探究句型探究知识拓展“This / It is / was the first (secondetc.) timethat从句” 这是某人第一(二等)次做某事， that可省略，从句用完成时态。the first (secondetc.)time 相当于
20、一个连词，常引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“第一(二等)次做某事的时候”。 1. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.句型探究句型探究知识拓展This is the second time that I have visited China.这是我第二次来中国。The first time he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan.他第一次来山西时，曾游览了太原。 1. With th
21、e Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.句型探究句型探究完成句子They fell in love when they met in New York _.他们在纽约一见钟情。The mans behaviour gave her a good impression _ she saw him.A. for the first time B. at the first timeC. the first time D. first time
22、 for the first time1. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.句型探究句型探究完成句子【解析】 Cthe first time相当于一个连词，常引导一个表示时间的状语从句。 2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。 句型探究句
23、型探究在the reason whyis that(的原因是)这一句型中，why引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason；that引导的是表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。 The reason why some people died young is that they didnt care much about their health.一些人早逝的原因是他们不爱护自己的身体。 2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.句型探究句型探究单项填空Wang Ping was absent today. The reason _ she gave was _ her mother was ill.A. that; that B. why; thatC. which; because D. that; because 【解析】 A“she gave”是定语从句，但句中的gave需要宾语，即that/which或省略关系代词。
