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1、福建省漳州市丰田中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A. is belonged toB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作
2、定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 参考答案：D略3. 一ShaU we put off the experiment till next week？ 一 I dont think our teacher will be happv with it ANever mind BSure，go ahead CYes，b
3、etter not DId rather not参考答案：D28. The violent hurricane caused us A. to stop to work B. to stop working C. stopping working D. stop to work参考答案：B略5. My first _of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. impression C. reaction D. satisfaction参考答案：B6. If better use is _ yo
4、ur spare time, you will make greater progress. A. used for B. spent C. made of D. taken参考答案：C7. Anyone _ wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 参考答案：B8. _ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In
5、order that参考答案：A解析：so that和in order that后应该接从句，而选项后使用的是get，故排除B、D项；句首多用in order to，故选A。9. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated参考答案：A10. It is agreed that _ widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.A. r
6、eadingB. readC. readsD. having read参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A. reading 动名词形式；B. read 动词原形；C. reads 动词单三式；D. having read 现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having read是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题
7、考的是用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构11. Ill never forget the days I spent in
8、the countryside.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. in which参考答案：C12. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed参考答案：A13. China is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, which makes
9、 up a quarter of the world population. A. approximately B. gradually C. equally D. sincerely 参考答案：A14. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：B15. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whichever B. that C. which D. whatever参考答
10、案：D略16. A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. for the benefit of B. in return forC. in memory of D. as for参考答案：A17. It was _ of Jack to turn off the light when I was sleeping in the bedroom. A. sensitive B. sensible C. considerate D. considerab
11、le参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. _41_ present, high school students are under increasing pressure to study long hours every day. They spend over 8 hours a day studying at school, some of _42_even have to attend extra _43_(class) in their spare time. This greatly affects their health and make their parents and tea
12、chers concerned. _44_(help) solve the problem, recently, some relevant government departments have made _45_ new regulation(规定) that no students shall go to school at weekends or during official holidays. We support such a reform( 改革) and we know that _46_ is necessary and important for us students
13、to balance study and _47_ ( relax). You see, New Years Day_48_(come) , and Ill make good use of the time to relax. Also, I come to realize that _49_I can rest well, I will be able to study _50_( effective) when I come back to school.参考答案：41. at 42. whom 43. classes 44. To help 45. a 46. it 47. relax
14、ation 48. is coming 49. if 50. effectively本文是一篇议论文。作者提到了现在高中生压力大这一现象，之后作者建议为学生提供足够的时间休息，并让学生们均衡学习与放松。【41题详解】考查介词。目前，高中学生正面临着越来越大的压力。at present目前。故填At。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们花八小时在学校学习，一些人甚至还在业余时间还补课；介词of后用whom指一些学生。故填whom。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意参考上题。class为可数名词。故填classes。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，近来，一些政府部门制定了一项新的规定。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填To help。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意参考上题。regulation规定，为可数名词；a new regulation一项新
