四川省广安市励志中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省广安市励志中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Good use that the villagers have been ________ the water resources has brought them a large income. A．making of  B．putting into C．taking on  D．providing with 参考答案： A [句意为“村民一直合理利用水资源，这给他们带来了巨大的收入。”make good use of好好利用，合句意。put into使进入，把……放进；take on，穿上，承担，呈现；provide with供给，这三项不与use搭配。] 2. He insisted that he _______ right, and so he insisted that his plan _______ carried out at once. A. was; be                  B. be; would be        C. was; was              D. be; should be 参考答案： A 2. Jason said he _______ born on April 25, 1987 in a small village.    A. has been                        B. was            C. had been                     D. is 参考答案： B 略 31. In the garden there are a lot of flowers ______ I don’t know the names.    A. of which      B. from which              C. to which    D. about which 参考答案： A 略 5. Look! The kids are having much fun ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. to fly C. flew D. flying 参考答案： D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看!孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。固定短语have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很有趣”，故选D。 6. More than one graduate ________sent to the hardest place since 1985. A．is      B．are              C．has been      D．have been 参考答案： C 7. By last November I ______ more than 2,000 stamps. A. have collected   B. collected        C. had collected   D. collect 参考答案： C 略 8. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited. ks5u A. put                 B. calm              C. pull                 D. push 参考答案： B 9. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.     A.why             B.  whose          C. where           D. / 参考答案： B 10. Faced with so many people, he just couldn't ________ his absence from school. A．tell apart  B．account for C．give away  D．explain to 参考答案： B [考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。account for“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tell apart“辨别”；give away “捐赠”；explain to “向……解释”。] 11. My sister ______ the league last month and she has decided to ______ the activities to help the aged in town next week. A. joined; take part in                                                B. joined in; join C. attended; join                                               D. took part in; join in 参考答案： A 12. To celebrate the Halloween, children usually dress themselves up     . A．no longer B．on purpose C．face to face D．at present 参考答案： B 13. His little daughter was so __________that he could easily pick her out in the crowd. A. personal           B. unique    C. ordinary      D. pure 参考答案： B 14. —Would you like some more fried chicken? —         It would make me gain weight. A. Why not ?     B. Good idea.   C. No, thanks.   D. What for? 参考答案： C 15. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times____ it’s better to remain silent. A. which                   B. when     C. that                     D. What 参考答案： B 根据句法分析，“____ it’s better to remain silent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。 16. The collected money should be made good use __________the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括： 1. 练武术的好处； 2. 武术社团的活动； 3. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Tony, Learning that you are addicted to martial arts, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice, including keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training courses. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday. Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up our school website before September 1st. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生Tony写封邮件。 【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你所在的学校武术社团（martial arts club）正在招收新队员，请用英文给你校留学生Tony写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社团的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。首先我们要抓住文章的核心内容，邀请Tony参加武术社团。其次选正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意：提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当的补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求比较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be addicted to沉溺于，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。还使用了定语从句Considering the enormous benefits, which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training courses.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 One Canada, Two