2023年贵州省遵义市竹海学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2023年贵州省遵义市竹海学校高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Where did you come across your teacher of English? —It was in the Kuanzhai lanes _____ I came across my teacher. A. that     B. where       C. who       D which 参考答案： A 2. ______ you do the experiment carefully, you would make discoveries others wouldn’t make. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might 参考答案： A 3.  French fashionable dress，_______ by people in many fields，is becoming increasingly popular all over the world. A. informed      B. adopted      C. defeated              D. attended 参考答案： B 4. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, ______ were often heard singing it at parties.     A. who        B. which     C. they      D. that 参考答案： A 5. My father is clearly in____ dilemma about how to handle___ quarrel between us. A. the; a                     B. /; the            C. a; the                   D. a; / 参考答案： C 略 6. I lent him ten magazines, _____are more wonderful than you can imagine. A. and most of which    B. most of them   C. most of which   D. most of that 参考答案： C 略 7. It was too dark, and I couldn’t _________the words written on the wall. A. work out      B. try out      C. break out      D. make out 参考答案： D 8. What’s that actor _____that we saw in the film last night?    A. called            B. is called          C. calling           D. being called 参考答案： D 略 9. _________ made all of them much disappointed.       A. Not her being back                  B. Her not coming back     C. Her not to come back                D. Not her returning. 参考答案： B 10. ---The little girl can speak two foreign languages fluently. ---Really? She      have a gift for language. A must   B. need  C. should   D. can 参考答案： A 11. Both teams were in hard training;         was to lose the game. A. either          B. neither              C. another                D. the other 参考答案： B 12. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.  A. Having eaten     B. To eat     C. Eat       D. Eating 参考答案： A 13. The cost of renting a house in central Beijing is higher than ______ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 参考答案： A 14. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything. A. to tell   B. to be told   C. to be telling   D. to have been told 参考答案： D 15. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where                      B. when                               C. who                D. which 参考答案： A 16. Was it ________ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?    A. to hold    B. hold     C. held     D. holding       参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 阅读下面短文，然后用60个单词左右概括短文的要点。 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?       Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some reason.                                                                                                                                                              参考答案： People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点2) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off