2022-2023学年北京北方交通大学附属中学 高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京北方交通大学附属中学 高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Look out！Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair． A．which  B．whose  C．what  D．that 参考答案： B 考点：定语从句 试题解析：小心！别太靠近那个房子，它的房顶在维修中。此题考查定语从句，先行词the house与从句中roof之间为所属关系，故关系词用whose 选B。 2. The view _____ many students hold is _____ too much homework is arranged by their teachers. A. which; which    B. that; that     C. that; which     D. what; that 参考答案： B 3. As you walk out of the door with a person, you should say “______.” A. Before me       B. Go ahead, please   C. You go first     D. After you 参考答案： 4. It is really _____ useful dictionary, ______ dictionary every one of us needs.     A. an; a          B. a; the           C. the; a             D. a; a 参考答案： D 略 5. _______ girls can be_______ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, is being accepted all around the world. A. What; whomever B. That; whatever C. If; whoever D. 不填; whatever 参考答案： B 6. Last night my neighbors ______ such a loud noise at the party that I couldn’t sleep at all.    A. were making         B. are making         C. had made         D. have made 参考答案： A 略 7. A storm         by calm.        A．is often being followed                         B．was often being followed        C．is often followed                                  D．has often been followed 参考答案： C 8. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has ______ an online debate． A．set out         B．set up         C．set about         D．set off 参考答案： D 9. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that                 B. what C. that that            D. what what 参考答案： D 试题分析：正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。 10. Prices of daily goods          through a computer can be lower than store prices． A．are bought    B．bought                 C．been bought         D．buying 参考答案： B 11. Thankfully, I _____ your advice; otherwise I couldn't have made a breakthrough in my research. A. have taken                     B. take                            C. will take                 D. took 参考答案： D 由otherwise后一句话可知前面一句话是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。 12. Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are. A. seriously     B. actually     C. immediately    D. anxiously 参考答案： B 13. ----Hello, Jack. Tracy here. It’s about our ________ on Sunday morning. I’m afraid I can’t make it now. ----That’s OK, but you need to find another date. A. admission    B. application    C. agreement    D. appointment 参考答案： D 略 14.  A 3G mobile phone, _________ to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers. A. consider              B. considering             C. considered                   D .to be considered   参考答案： C 15. In France, ______ you go, you will always see a gentleman holds a door for a lady.  A. however        B. whoever        C. wherever      D. whichever 参考答案： C 16. Jack’s father told him he could have        he wanted for Children’s Day. A．however        B．whatever         C．whoever         D．whenever  参考答案： B 17. “Cell phone” is a      American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile   phone”．   A．normal    B．common    C．formal D．usual 参考答案： B 略 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 71. Some parents worry ____________(不必要地)about their children. 72. We have __________ (通信) with each other for years, but I have never actually met her. 73. After a sudden noise, the screen went __________(空白的). 74. There have been more and more people _______(感染) with HIV in recent years. 75. “I miss my mother”, the little boy said, _________(止住)back his tears. 76. The development of science enables us to predict with some a______ the result of the experiment. 77. In c_______ with the basement, this room is brighter and warmer.21世纪教育 78. She left her hometown, d__________ never to return again. 79. Do you s_________ to the view that high school students should have a two-day weekend? 80. China was welcomed a_______ in the World Trade Organization in 2001.                参考答案： 71. unnecessarily      72. corresponded     73. blank      74. infected   75.choking/holding/keeping      76. accuracy    77. contrast/comparison   78. determined    79. subscribe            80. aboard 略 19. 词汇拼写,按照中文意思拼写单词。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）    1．She didn’t____________(幸存)the earthquake in Wenchuan. 2．The application ___________(表格)should be simplified. 3．His ___________ (身体上的)disabilities don’t make him lose heart. 4．The girl is very________(勇敢的) . 5．We should have a positive_____________(态度)towards life. 6．Finally,we ___________ (劝服)Mr. Li to give up smoking. 7．He will take part in the spoken English ___________（比赛，竞赛） in three days. 8．We all should ________ （参加）the meeting on Monday in our school. 9．