2022年安徽省宿州市第一职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市第一职业高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. As expected，the program is actually slowing down due to a________budget. A．flexible  B．complex  C．adequate  D．tight 参考答案： D 　考查形容词辨析。flexible 灵活的；complex复杂的；adequate 充足的，丰富的；tight紧的，紧身的，拮据的。根据句意选D。 32. I don’t say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______they do doesn’t agree with what they say.    A. what that    B. that what     C. that whether     D. what if 参考答案： B 略 3. —Shall I turn the heating on? —Sure, it's so cold in here. I'm          freezing. A. rarely          B. naturally          C. merely          D. ly 参考答案： D 4. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ___ the fire broke out. A. hurriedly         B. quickly     C. instantly     D. shortly 参考答案： C 略 5. —What are you busy with? —The sports meeting ______ in our school next week. A. held B. to be held C. is holding D. will be held 参考答案： B 略 6.  —Maybe she got angry. You’d better keep quiet for a while.    — ________? I still don’t like her, neither do I care.     A. What for       B. So what            C. What if        D. How come 参考答案： B 7. Johnson,         to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decided to take up teaching. A. fails B. failed C. to fail D. having failed 参考答案： D 8. In recent years ____global warming is becoming ____concern of people all over the world.    A. the, the                     B. /, a                               C. /, /                               D. the, / 参考答案： B 9. ——Whose advice do you think I should take? ——                       A．You get it    B．Up to you    C．Anyone you like   D．You speak 参考答案： B 10. Remember     the books     from the library when they’re due. Otherwise, you’ll be fined. A.to return; borrowing B.returning; borrowed C.returning; borrowing D.to return; borrowed 参考答案： D 11. .MacDonald who had spent much of his time     graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down. A.when               B.while           C.since           D.before 参考答案： C[解析]句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。MacDonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲，到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从……以来”之意。 12. —Have you checked the engine? —Yes, I did twice; there ______ be anything wrong with the car.    A. won’t                 B. mustn’t                         C. needn’t                      D. shouldn’t 参考答案： D 略 13. ---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he? ---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. couldn' t D. wouldn't 参考答案： C 【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldn't    不应该；B. mustn't禁止，不允许；C. couldn' t    不可能；D. wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗? ---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn' t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。 【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构： 1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet. 2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon. 3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand. 4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came. 5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如： You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如： I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldn't have acted like that. 14. Just tell me the accident to the point, but don’t ______ any important detail. A. let out         B. figure out       C. leave out    D. give out 参考答案： C 略 15. I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.     A. drank         B. was drinking   C. had drunk       D. would drink 参考答案： B 16. Furthermore, if they like the sound of a method and try it, they may get ____ with it. A. sticking         B. to stick          C. being stuck  D. stuck 参考答案： D get stuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。 17. —It’s impossible for them to live in the countryside for a week! —　　　　Their parents have lived there for many years and they’re living a happy life. A.Why do you think so? B.I can’t agree more. C.What should I do? D.I am afraid so. 参考答案： A 考查交际用语。根据答语中的"Their parents have lived there for many years and they’re living a happy life"可知,第二个人不同意第一个人的观点,故Why do you think so"你为什么会这样想"符合语境。 二、 单词拼写 18. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注解，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个单词） 66. Today they launched a ______ (运动) to raise money for a new library. 67. Memories of last night ______ (涌入) his mind. 68. The custom has been kept up for ______ (十年). 69. Ninety percent of the engines are ______ (出口) to Europe. 70. Her voice dropped to a ______ (低语) when she was talking with him. 71. They dragged him home blind ______ (醉的