2022-2023学年福建省福州市宦溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市宦溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The decision ______ for almost a year because of the local residents’ complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. had been delayed   B. was delayed    C. would be delayed     D. will be delayed 参考答案： B 2. Just think! This time next week we ________in the sun in the south of France. A. are going to sit    B. will have sat C. are sitting    D. will be sitting 参考答案： D 本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项will be sitting。 3. I think I’m _____ to get the job, but Bob has applied for it, too.    A. possible           B.  probable             C. likely                    D.  maybe 参考答案： C 4. Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.  A. which      B. what                         C.     that           D. whether 参考答案： C 5. It is really remarkable to have the opportunity to       so many historical events.   A. 1ive with    B live through    C. 1ive down   D live together 参考答案： B 6. You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words. A. to, since B. for, to C. to，for D. towards, in 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。 7. —Excuse me, what can I do for you? —Yes. I'd like to place ____ advertisement for _____ used car in your paper. A. the; a         B. an; /        C. an; a      D. /; the 参考答案： C 8. He soon made _____ clear why he had asked for a conference. A. that           B. it              C. this              D. one 参考答案： B 9. The athlete’s years of hard training       when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on    B. got through    C. paid off    D. ended up 参考答案： C 考查短语动词。A 项为“继续”；B 项为“通过，到达，做完”；C 项为“付清；取得 成功”，这里的意思为多年的努力终于有了好结果；D 项为“结束，死亡”，不符合题意。句意：当她最终获得奥运金牌的时候，这个运动员 多年的努力终于有了回报。 10. Not until ______ the problem ______ to have a rest.   A. he worked out ; he stopped          B. did he work out ; did he stop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]   C. he worked out ; did he stop          D. did he work out ; he stopped 参考答案： C 11. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and high blood pressure. A. attend to B. cause to C. contribute to D. devote to 参考答案： C 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. attend to照顾，处理；    B. cause to错误表达，无此短语；C. contribute to促成；D. devote to致力于。从heart disease 和 high blood pressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。 12. Don’t worry; ten minutes _____ enough for us to dress up for the show tonight. A. are     B. is       C. has been     D. have been 参考答案： B 13. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break ____ silence. A. the; a           B. a; the            C. a; /           D. the; / 参考答案： B 14. As I grow older, I find myself _____ staying with my parents in my spare time. A. liking         B. to like         C. liked      D. having liked 参考答案： A 15. Air pollution is the greatest trouble that ________ by the factory. A．is being caused B．is causing C．causes  D．causing 参考答案： 答案：A 本句句末by the factory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代the greatest trouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。 16. As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．______, I should take exercise to strengthen my body． A．Otherwise   B．Meanwhile    C．Therefore   D．Thus 参考答案： B 17. This computer will certainly ________ all your expectations if you buy it, sir. A. live up to B. look up to     C. keep up with    D. come up with 参考答案： A 二、 单词拼写 18. 单词拼写 81.His rare gifts and strategy are ____________ (普遍)acknowledged. 82. There was a deep-rooted racial __________(偏见) long before the two countries became rivals and went to war. 83. The ________________(共识) among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.    84. The government will provide temporary __________(住宿) for up to three thousand people in the flooded areas. 85. Helicopters arrived soon , ________________ (营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.  86. In c_________________ with other students, Mike is more diligent. 87. You’d better make a r____________ for a room in National Holidays, because there are always many travelers then. 88.This money , i__________ for the development of the tourist industry, should be used widely. 89. It is well-known that the weather in Britain is c______________. 90. Don't worry, your memory will return g______________. 参考答案： 81.universally /widely  82.prejudice  83.consensus 84.accommodation    85.rescuing   parison 87.reservation  88. intended 89.changeable  90.gradually 19. 根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 46. I’m just           （好奇的）about what is happening over there. 47.           （失败）is the mother of success. 48. He is           （可能的）to come, but I’m not sure. 49. In           (总的来说)，men are usual taller than women. 50. Many people became           （无家可归）because of