（广东专用）高中英语 Unit13 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson3精品 北师大必修5

Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇词汇知知识识1._(n.)个性，性格个性，性格2._(adj.)喜喜欢欢运运动动的的3._(adj.)独立的独立的4._(adj.)整整洁洁的的5._(adj.)自私的自私的personalityathleticindependentneatselfish6._(adj.)敏敏锐锐的；的；锋锋利的；尖的利的；尖的7._(n.)特点；特征特点；特征8._(n.)渴望；欲望渴望；欲望9._(n.)满满意；意；满满足足10._(n.)和善；和善；亲亲切切11._(n.)要求要求12._(prep.)在在(上上)船船(飞飞机机、火火车车、公共汽、公共汽车车)上上sharpcharacterdesiresatisfactionkindnessrequirementaboard13._(adj.)不安的；不快的不安的；不快的14._(n.)错误错误；缺点；缺点15.bleed(vi.)_16.broken(adj.)_17.relief(n.)_18.shelter(vi.)_19.astronomy(n.)_upsetfault流血流血断的；破的断的；破的减减轻轻；宽宽慰慰躲躲避避天文学天文学.重点短重点短语语1.deal _处处理；理；应应付；付；对对待待2.care _关注；在意；关心关注；在意；关心(怀怀)3.give _停止；放弃停止；放弃4.be patient _.对对有耐心有耐心5.be suitable _.适合适合6.go _上上(船、船、飞飞机等机等)7.tell sb._责备责备；分派；指派；分派；指派with about upwithforaboardoff Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.About Two Missing StudentsFacts(1)My French tutor had tears 1._ down and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(2)Their friends are upset and have been 2._ anxiously for more news.(3)They have been missing in the mountains for 3._ days.(4)It is so cold at the moment.(5)They cant eat seeds like squirrels and sparrows 4._.running waitingthreedoAbout Two Missing StudentsGuesses(1)My French tutor might know one of them.(2)They dont know how they got lost and whose 5._ it was.(3)Some think they may have been 6._ from the other students and couldnt hear anyone or they might have 7._ behind and taken the wrong path.(4)Some think they could have gone 8._ on their own and lost their way back.(5)They must be9._ in a cave.Or they could be in one of those empty cottages.(6)They might have some food but may not have any 10._(7)Their parents must be very worried.faultseparated fallenexploring shelteringwater要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 independentadj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的(教材教材P10)Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。工作方式。词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研归纳归纳拓展拓展be independent of 脱离脱离而独立，不依而独立，不依赖赖independence n.独立，自主，自立独立，自主，自立dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的依靠的；依赖的助记：助记：in(前缀前缀)dependent(独立的独立的)You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。你应该学习不要依赖父母。Although she is young，she is very independent.虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见虽然她很年轻，但是很有主见.African people are fighting for the freedom and independence of their countries.非洲人民为争取自由和国家的独立而战斗。非洲人民为争取自由和国家的独立而战斗。学以致用学以致用单单句改句改错错(1)He has an independence income.答案：答案：_(2)She became of independent in her life.答案：答案：_(3)This is the first election since the independent.答案：答案：_independence改改为为independent去掉去掉ofindependent改改为为independence2 give up放弃；宣布无法医治放弃；宣布无法医治(教材教材P10)They must never give up他们必须决不放弃。他们必须决不放弃。归纳归纳拓展拓展give away 赠送；泄密赠送；泄密give in 屈服；上交屈服；上交give off 放出放出(光、烟、气味等光、烟、气味等)give over 交付，托付交付，托付give out 分配，分发；发表，发布；放出，分配，分发；发表，发布；放出，发出发出(声音、光线、气味声音、光线、气味)；用尽，用完；用尽，用完At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。The doctors gave my uncle up，but he lived.医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好，但他却活了下来。了下来。He gave all his lands away to the city.他把他所有的土地捐赠给了那个城市。他把他所有的土地捐赠给了那个城市。学以致用学以致用用用give up，give in与与give away的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(1)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may _the shocking end.(2)A lot of men _wearing hats.(3)The dustmen said they would not stop the strike until the government _to them.give away give up gave in 3 desirevt.期望，渴望期望，渴望n愿望愿望(教材教材P119)Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游应该独立、开朗导游应该独立、开朗,渴望与他人分享信息渴望与他人分享信息.归纳归纳拓展拓展have a/no desire for sth.对对有有(无无)渴望，渴望，欲望欲望desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某迫切想要做某事事have no desire to do sth.不想做某事不想做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的欲望满足某人的欲望/渴望渴望His desire for money led him to his destruction.对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。He has a sincere desire to help you.他是诚心诚意地想帮助你。他是诚心诚意地想帮助你。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)我不想我不想讨论这讨论这个个问题问题。I _to discuss the question.(2)我迫切想和你分享所有我迫切想和你分享所有东东西。西。I _to share everything with you.have no desire had a strong desire 名师微博名师微博desire 作名作名词时词时，后常跟，后常跟不定式不定式作后置定作后置定语语,表示表示“的愿望的愿望”；还还可以跟可以跟for，表示，表示“渴望得到某物渴望得到某物”。desire 作动词时，后面跟名词、作动词时，后面跟名词、不定式不定式或或that 从句作宾语。从句中要用虚拟语气。从句作宾语。从句中要用虚拟语气。4 satisfactionn满意，满足；令人满意满意，满足；令人满意的事的事(教材教材P119)I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为导游看到人们玩得很快乐也一定很满我认为导游看到人们玩得很快乐也一定很满足。足。归纳归纳拓展拓展satisfied adj.满意的满意的(反义词反义词unsatisfied)be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的，圆满的令人满意的，圆满的to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是find/feel satisfaction in/at.对对感到满意感到满意take satisfaction in 对对感到满足感到满足;乐于乐于with satisfaction 满意地满意地She finished painting the picture and looked at it with satisfaction.她画完那张画，看着觉得很满意。她画完那张画，看着觉得很满意。To our satisfaction，the problems were solved.令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。令我们满意的是，这些问题得到了解决。Some people are very hard to satisfy.有些人是很难使之感到满意的。有些人是很难使之感到满意的。Shes not satisfied with anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。她事事都要最好的方才罢休。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)令他令他满满意的是，他儿子通意的是，他儿子通过过了考了考试试。_，his son passed the exam.(2)老老师对师对学生学生们们所做的很所做的很满满意。意。The teacher _wha