河北省邯郸市坪上中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市坪上中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A．contribute to       B．deal with         C．attend to           D．devote to 参考答案： A 2. Her mother is fond of western music, __________ her father is interested in Beijing opera. A. when    B. while    C. as    D. as if 参考答案： B 【分析】 考查连词。 【详解】句意： 她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。A. when当……时候；B. while而；C. as因为；D. as if好像。 while 用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。故选B。 3. The school has ______ a special class to help poor  readers.    A. set up      B. set aside      C. come true     D. come into being 参考答案： A 4. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.    A. What; why   B. That; what      C. What; because    D. Why; that 参考答案： A 5. –How about _______ Christmas evening party.       -- I should say it was ______ success. A. a, a       B. the, a         C. a, /        D. the , / 参考答案： B 略 6.  A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ________by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.    A. having made           B. made                   C. to be made           D. being made 参考答案： B 7. _____the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If        B. While       C. Because       D. As 参考答案： B 8.  _____ Susan _____ Jack gave the speech. I could recognize his voice. A. Either, or   B. Both, and   C. Not, but   D. Neither, nor      参考答案： C 9. Half a month passed and the boy ______ all his money, so he had to turn to his friends for help. A. ran out     B.  ran out of   C. ran across  D. ran away with 参考答案： A 10. Wisdom and courage are         need to make it through cases of emergency. A. all that B. all what C. that all D. what all 参考答案： D 11.         time passed, however, the carnival period was extended.    A. As    B. When C. While        D. Since 参考答案： A 12. Parents should tell their children_______. A. what they should behave        B. what should they behave C. how they should behave         D. how should they behave 参考答案： C 略 13. —Why are you in such a hurry?     —Don’t you remember we _______be home by 8 pm. to see our favorite TV show?     A．can            B．would       C．must        D．may 参考答案： C 14. “39 Steps”is one of the most exciting films_________ directed by my brother. A. which were B. which was C. that was D. that were 参考答案： D 15. We ______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working           B. have been working                C. worked        D. had worked 参考答案： B 略 16. In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up. A. the landmark decision was followed B. was the landmark decision followed C. did the landmark decision follow； D. the landmark decision had been followed; 参考答案： A 【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。 【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。 二、 书面表达 17. 全球气候变暖是目前人类面临的最大环境问题。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文,为“节能减排”献计献策。  背景: 随着经济的发展，更多的温室气体被排放，其中大约70%为二氧化碳，这也是全球变暖的主要原因之一。 后果：海平面上升；自然灾害频繁。 措施: 1.多使用清洁能源，少用煤、油； 2.在可能的情况下以步代车； 3…… 要求: 短文必须包括以上提到的的所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数:100左右。 参考答案： With the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 makes up about 70％of the greenhouse gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causing the sea level to rise and many natural disasters to strike. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees to beautify and purify the environment, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily lire.    三、 阅读理解 18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. __ __ Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1.__ _ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease(早老性痴呆症)，according to a recent study. ___ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In othe