河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The boy doesn't work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has ______ he can possibly make use of. A. other than         B. rather than      C. more than       D. less than 参考答案： C 略 2. Since Tom              downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A．readily B．horribly C．accidentally D．irregularly 参考答案：    C 解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。 3. We cannot leave this tough job to a person    .  A.who everyone has confidence of B.who nobody has confidence C.in whom nobody has confidence D.for whom nobody has confidence 参考答案： C 4. This is the reason _______ he was absent.   A. that     B. which     C. why      D. what 参考答案： C 5. --How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?    -- Perhaps two or three years.   A. when          B. until           C. that          D. before 参考答案： D． 解析：本题考查连词的用法。It will + some time + before… (需要多久才能…) 6. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______he graduated from a top university ________ counts? A. because, that     B. that, which     C. that; that    D. why, what 参考答案： C 【知识拓展】 强调句型 1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。 2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely. 3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因为大雨他迟到了。 4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about. 5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。 7. I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us, but      of them came．          A．none              B．both                     C．either                    D．neither 参考答案： D 8. ---Guess what? One bullet struck my car, _________ missing me yesterday!.         --- Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!     A. narrowly       B.nearly           C. lightly       D. slightly 参考答案： A 9. While you may be right, I can’t ________ agree. A. seemingly            B. altogether                      C. straight                          D.otherwise 参考答案： B 10. Children _____ to difficult situations are better at handling those _____ tasks. A．exposing; challenging; B．exposed; challenged C．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged 参考答案： C 11. ---Have you heard the latest news?  ---No, What ________?    A. is it          B. is there            C. are they        D. are those     参考答案：   A 解析：根据所提供的情景“Have you heard the latest news?”可判断出No,what is it?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。 12. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel ____. A. left out         B. make sense         C. fallen behind    D. turned down 参考答案： A 13. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A.It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that. 参考答案： B 14. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point ________ the police had to drive away the protestants with tear gas． A. from which          B. that C. where               D. what 参考答案： C  解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。 15. Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.    A. that                      B. how                    C. when                      D. what 参考答案： D 16. An EU official stressed that _____ effective measures could be taken, the future for Europe was indeed dark.    A. until B. unless C. since D. while 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分30分） 在繁重的课业负担之下，高三学生也因学会适度地调整，自我放松。请你围绕这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文。(字数：120左右) 1.简要描述现状      2.简析现状背后的原因     3.解决这一现象的途径及理由ks5u 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　          　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　          　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　          　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     参考答案： 略 三、 阅读理解 18. It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then spend the night together. Just as you start to get ready, you dad reminds you it’s your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this possibly end without a huge argument? One of the greatest sources of tension between teenagers