广东省揭阳市澳角渔业中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市澳角渔业中学高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. 一We haven’t heard from Jack for a long time. 一What do you suppose        to him？ A. was happening          B. to happen                 C. has happened            D. have happened     参考答案： C 2. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I       you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keep C. would not have kept D. have not kept 参考答案： C 3. No matter how tough a reform is, it will succeed if we have the determination to ___the barriers of interests． A．cut down         B．break through     C．tear up D．knock off 参考答案： B 【知识点】动词短语  cut down 削减  break through 突破；突围  tear up 撕毁；撕碎  knock off 击倒；停工。此处表示“突破利益的障碍，我们的改革就会取得成功”。 4. He’s never thought of getting addicted to drugs and   destructive clangers they will bring him. A.how B. whether C. what D. whose 参考答案： C 考查名词性从句。句意为：他从未想过会沉溺于毒品以及它们会给他带来什么破坏性的过失。此处为宾语从句，作thought of的宾语，故C项正确。 5. In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, _______ much of the land to become desert. A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. being caused 参考答案： B 6. —Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy． — No wonder, as she              in the USA for two years． A．worked                         B. has been working  C．had worked                      D. has worked 参考答案： A 7. —Shall I ______ the raincoats?    —No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.    A. put away                         B. put on                            C. put forward                    D. put up 参考答案： A 略 8. 22．This tower,        they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea．     A． where                    B．what                          C．which                    D．that 参考答案： C 略 9. Here is the product our general manager wants     in a way different from the ones of a similar kind. A.advertise            B.advertising          C.advertised           D.being advertised 参考答案： C 略 10. In spite of the fact that soccer is the most popular international sport, it isn’t what most girls ________.         A. go in for                            B. make up for                     C. do away with              D. put up with 参考答案： A 27. She was the first woman ______ to the board.   A. to be appointed   B. having been appointed  C. appointing         D. to appoint 参考答案： A 略 22. Before you quit your job , ______about your future . A. thought   B. thinking   C. to think      D. think 参考答案： D 略 13. When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A. break into    B. turn into C. dive into    D. fit into 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 14. Once each year the craft will be awakened for about 50 days to ＿＿＿＿＿  test the systems, make course corrections and calibrate its scientific instruments.   A. widely                B. thoroughly             C. entirely         D. extensively 参考答案： B 15. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _______ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the machine?    A. when            B. because          C. while               D. that  参考答案： A 二、 填空 16. 完成句子 6. There was a heavy curtain _____________ the light (遮住，挡住). 7.无论广告多么好，如果产品不合适，人们也不可能被说服去买的。 _______________ an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable. 8. 长时间接触广告能改变人们的看法。 On the other hand, ________________advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. (用expose表达) 9. 看你浑身湿透了。你一定赶上大雨了吧！ You are wet all over. You ________________ (be) caught in the rain. 10. 我们决不能向他们的不合理要求让步. We must not________________ their unreasonable demands. 参考答案： 6.blocking out 7.However good/No matter how good 8.being exposed to 9.must have been 10.give way to/give in to 【知识拓展】 情态动词+have+done用法总结 1. “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. “can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 3. “can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 4. “could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 5. “may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George?  —I don't know. He may have got lost.—乔治发生了什么事？ ——我不知道，他可能迷路了。 6. “might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。 He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 9.“ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。 三、 阅读理解 17. Americans consider baseball a