河北省邯郸市三矿中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省邯郸市三矿中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. All of the things there are inexpensive, with prices _________ from about $1 to $10. A. changing      B. distinguishing              C. ranging      D. differing 参考答案： C 2. Linda felt someone _____ on her way home from work yesterday evening，and therefore she was frightened and looked back from time to time. A. followed     B. would follow   C. had followed      D. was following 参考答案： D 3. I should consider myself failing my duty if I didn’ t take       action at that moment．     A．sudden       B．general      C．personal     D．immediate 参考答案： D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不立即采取行动的话，我认为自己失职。sudden    突然的；general一般的；personal个人的；immediate立即的。 4. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address. A. To find out  B. Finding out   C. Found out   D. To be found out 参考答案： A 句意：为了找出更多关于我们学校的信息，给这个地址写信。根据句意可知此处为不定式作目的状语。故选A。 5. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know       . A. he is entering which lane             B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering 参考答案： B 6. 一I promised my daughter she          get a nice present for her birthday. －Will it be a surprise to her?     A. would          B. must          C. might            D. should 参考答案： A 7. chef    A. bench     B. bunch       C. moustache    D. choir 参考答案： C  8. Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that    B. where C. which    D. when 参考答案： D 考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。 9. ---How long do you think the terrible snow will _______?   ---Sorry, I didn’t listen to the weather forecast. A. get through        B. take in                  C. fit in                              D. keep up 参考答案： D 10. The young man helped the company recover , so his boss gave him an apartment ____.  A. in return    B. in turn    C. in charge   D. in fact 参考答案： A 15. After chatting on QQ a long time, Mary looked up just_________ that it was 11:00 pm, long past her usual bedtime.    A. seeing                 B. saw                          C. to see                       D. seen 参考答案： C 略 12. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. whose B. where C. what D. that 参考答案： B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。 【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择： 1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。 2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择 3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。 4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。 1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字? （定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that） 2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。 （the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that） 3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。 （定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose） 4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。 (先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which) 5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。 (先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for which) 6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 (先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which) 7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience. = The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us. 正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便 （as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。） 13. I was glad to meet Jenny again,        I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but              B. and       C. so              D. or 参考答案： A 14. He is only too ready to help others, seldom _____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never   B. if ever   C. if not    D. if any 参考答案： B 6. The ship would have sunk with all on board ______ for the captain. A. if it was not                  B. had it not been       C. if it has not been      D. not had it been. 参考答案： B 略 16. —What do you think I should do, Anny? —In my opinion, you will need to seek _____ advice about your claim for compensation. A. financial             B. individual       C. professional         D. original 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 对学校餐厅的现状的分析。请你根据下表内容,用英语为你校英语刊物的问题讨论栏目写一篇题为Tidy the dining hall in our school的文章，说明情况, 并发表自己的见解。 问题 原因 建议 具体措施 学校餐厅不整洁 有人把它看作垃圾场,把吃剩的食物丢在桌上、地上。 让更多人养成好习惯；让乱丢垃圾的人清理垃圾。 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的品行，保护周围环境；学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们留下来，在所有人就完餐后打扫餐厅。 注意：1. 短