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1、2021年陕西省咸阳市风安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. People have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.A. hold down B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out参考答案：C2. It was on a Monday night _ this accident happened. A. which B. that C. when D. where 参考答案：B3. The teacher asked a difficult
2、question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came up with C. came over to D. came along with 参考答案：B4. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure参考答案：C5. He will have learned business management for eigh
3、t years by the time he _ from Maryland University.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C6. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：C7. Will you please tell me the way you think of _
4、 the problem as soon as possible？ A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved 参考答案：A略8. 26What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan?Well, most people think it is wonderfulBut _, it is just a new one, nothing special Apardon me BI agree Cin my opinion Dit is all right参考答案：C略9. In
5、 order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all参考答案：C10. According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as
6、twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as，more than twice “两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：倍数 + as + man
7、y + 可数名词复数 + as；倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代
8、词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数 + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍.11. -Where _ the recor
9、der_? I cant see it anywhere- I just put it right here. But now its gone. A. did; put B. has; been put C. had; been put D. has; put参考答案：B12. After hearing the suspects(嫌犯) _ reasons, the lawyer became _ that he hadnt been linked to the murder.A. convinced; convinced B. convincing; convincing C. conv
10、incing; convinced D. convinced; convincing参考答案：C13. -Must I write all the words down now?-No, you_A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：D14. the deadline approaching, we found ourselves a loss about what to do.A. With; at B. As; about C. As; for D. With; by 参考答案：A15. John，when will you pay a visit
11、 to that place of interest?I cant decide at present. _. A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. Take your time D. I beg your pardon参考答案：A16. People nowadays are beginning to _ much more importance to their health these days than ever before.A. approach ?B. attachC. combine ?D. concentrate参考答案：B【详解】考查
12、动词词义辨析。句意：如今的人们开始比以往任何时候都更加重视自己的健康。 A. approach ?靠近；B. attach附加；C. combine 结合；D. concentrate关注。attach much more importance to为固定搭配，意为“更加重视”，故选B项。二、 填空17. My family lives _ _.我一家人相处融洽。参考答案：in peace 三、 阅读理解18. Hallmark arrived in my hometown of Calcutta, India when I was 16. On Valentines Day(情人节), I
13、waited in line with many other teenagers just for a chance to get into the store. I remember wishing two things. One of them is that the good-looking boy whom I could see through the store window was picking out a gift for me. Unfortunately, Valentines Day passed and I received nothing but a lecture
14、 from my father on how Western capitalism(资本主义) was ruining your culture.The next Valentines Day, I still didnt have a boyfriend, but I did receive a greeting card from a secret admirer. I cant remember what it exactly said inside the card, but it hardly mattered. I know Im not the only one whos had the blues because of being single on Valentines D
