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1、2021年山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Shall we meet at 9.am this Sunday? - _. I will be available the whole morning. A. You are right. B. It doesnt matter. C. That suits me fine. D. Go ahead. 参考答案：C.解析： 考查交际用语。That suits me fine意为“这个时间对我非常合适。”2. If you _ state secrets to the enemy, you will sur
2、ely be arrested and sentenced to prison. A. put awayB. get awayC. give awayD. pass away参考答案：17C本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选C。【解析】3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 参考答案：A 解析：. 注：lost为过去分词做定语，强调动作。4. . In no case go the l
3、aw of nature or well meet endless suffering. Awe can; by Bcan we; for Cwe can; round Dcan we, against参考答案：D略5. Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate _ climate change may be developing.A. with which B. with that C. at which D. at that参考答案：C略6.
4、With so many lifes challenges _ _, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support. A. overcame B. overcoming C. to overcome D. being overcome参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查with复合结构。句意：随着生活中越来越多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运的有一只被训练过的狗提供支持。【技巧点拨】with 复合结构。【典型总结】with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复
5、合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red b
6、ecause of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or
7、child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the cupboard， shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 8. Sir, why do y
8、ou always have us do so many exercises? you well prepared for the examination. ATo get BGetting CTo be getting DGet参考答案：A略27. Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _, and I knew I couldnt trust him.A. preferential B. artificial C. confidential D. beneficial参考答案：B略9. Lets have a g
9、ame of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog. .A. Im afraid so B. Its a dealC. Youve got a point D. My treat参考答案：B10. Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Chrismas Day.A. of; to B. for; to C. on; on D. in; on 参考答案
10、：B略11. My friend, Tom had just lost his job when, at the precise moment, his girlfriend _ up with him. She was rubbing salt into his wound.A. breaksB. has brokenC. had brokenD. broke参考答案：D12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small piecesAbreak Bbreaking Cbrok
11、en Dto break参考答案：B13. “_ race” means that two people form a group with their on-leg tied and they will walk for contest with three legs. A. three-leggingB. three-leggedC. three-legsD. three-leg参考答案：B14. How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 参考答案：C15.
12、I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或
13、物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。例如：I find it difficult to coop
14、erate with those who always stick to their own opinions.I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesnt fit me.3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。4. 作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.Mrs. Nye,
