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1、2021年安徽省滁州市天长铜城中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D.不填, the参考答案：A2. _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhich BThat CWhat DHow参考答案：C3. Filled with anger, he
2、 didnt shout , but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced参考答案：C4. What are you worrying about?_ you can return the book to me in time.AIf BWhetherCWhen DWhere参考答案：B本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。5. I_ pay Tracy a visit，but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sund
3、ay.Ashould Bmight Cwould Dcould参考答案：B由后句“我不知这个星期天是否有空”知是有可能去拜访Tracy。6. - Guess what! I have passed my driving test last week.- _! A. Congratulations B. Celebrations C. Good luck D. All right 参考答案：A7. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.参考答
4、案：A8. When I passed by, I heard her _ in the room.A. sings B. sang C. singing D. to sing 参考答案：C略9. It is believed to _ covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.A. gradually cover B. be gradually being coveredC. have been gradually covered D. be gradually covered参考答案：C10. The modern-day cooki
5、e _ about 200 years ago, with the introduction of tea and coffee into Europe.Acame up with Bcame into being Ccame out of Dcame down to参考答案：B11. Before making any changes, the headmaster always _the teachers to find out what is the most important to the students. A.consults B.suggests C.informs D.com
6、mands参考答案：A12. Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor _ enjoyed by many people. A. contribution B. tradition C. recreation D. reaction参考答案：C略13. I finished_my homework and then I had a rest .A. do B. doingC. does D. did参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。动词短语finish doing sth做完某事；其中动名词doing sth做动词finish的宾语
7、。句意：我做完家庭作业然后休息了。本句中动名词短语doing my homework做动词finish的宾语。故选B项。14. In those days, the old woman_ sit at the door for hours, waiting for her son to return from abroad.A. couldB. should C. mightD. would参考答案：D 试题分析：考查情态动词。用would表示过去的习惯性动作。故选D。15. David _ to take a bus home, but the last bus had gone. A. p
8、lanned B. has planned C. had planned D. was planning参考答案：C 30. This is not a cheap way to get more water; _, it is a little expensive.A. worse still B. in short C. in addition D. on the contrary参考答案：D略二、 填空17. The magic， many strange creatures and the adventures Harry _(偶尔遇见)at Hogwats help him unde
9、rstand the real world. (come)参考答案：comes across 三、 阅读理解18. The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.The Chinese kept their secret of how to m
10、ake paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.For centuries, all paper was
11、 made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.34. Who discovered how to make paper?A. The Chinese.B. The Pacific Islanders.C. The M
12、ayan Indians.D. All of the above.35. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?A. About 1 ,800 years ago.B. About 1, 900 years ago.C. About 2, 000 years ago.D. About 2, 100 years ago.36. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?A. Through wars.B. Through
13、the Muslims.C. Through the Mayan Indians.D. Through the Pacific Islanders.37. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Invention of Paper.B. The History of Papermaking.C. Different Ways of Making Paper.D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.参考答案：34. D 35. B 36. B 37. B【分析】
14、本文是说明文。介绍了造纸术的发明及传播历史。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D以及第三段内容The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper,可知 The Chinese，The Pacific Islanders和The Mayan Indians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D可知，中国人发明造纸大约是在1900年前 ，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中
