初中英语八下Unit5单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲Unit 5单词 （音标）rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默in silence 沉默，无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先，最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初【重点句型】1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业话题写作】Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙假如你是Susanna请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景，80词左右优秀满分范文】My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe.重点词汇讲解1. missmiss作动词，意为“想念，思念”。
例如： I’ll miss you when you go toCanada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式例如： I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会2. suddenlysuddenly作副词，意为“突然，忽然”，在句中多修饰动词或句子，做状语例如： I suddenly remembered that I didn’t bring my key. 我突然想起来我没有带钥匙。
It all happened so suddenly. 一切都发生得那么突然3. either(1) either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中例如： He can’t play the violin. I can’t, either. 他不会拉小提琴，我也不会2) either pron.（两者中）任意一个例如： There are many trees on either side of the street. 在街道的每一边都有很多树3) either…or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”例如： He either stays at home or visits friends on the weekend. 在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友 They will come either tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. 他们不是明天来，就是后天来注意】either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。
例如： Either I or he is on duty today. 今天不是我值日，就是他值日4. light（1）light作不可数名词，意为“光；光亮；光线”例如： The sun gives out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热 He read the letter by the light of the candle. 他在烛光下读那封信2）light作可数名词，意为“电灯；光源”例如; Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 当交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路3）light作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的”例如： Is the box heavy or light? 那箱子是重还是轻？ I like the light green dress. 我喜欢哪件浅绿色的裙子4）light作动词，意为“点燃；照亮”例如： He sat down and lit a cigarette. 他坐下来，点了一支烟5. beatbeat是及物动词，有以下用法：(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。
例如： I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他2) 意为“打；击”，表示连续不断的打击例如： Who is beating the drum? 谁在打鼓？(3) 表示“（心脏）等跳动”例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳动拓展】beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但用法不同： beat的宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；而win的宾语为比赛或某个项目，过去式为won例如： Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽。