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1、2021年广东省湛江市吴川城东中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_to the boss. A.to lie B.lies C. lying D. lay 参考答案：C2. The boss insisted that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish参考答案：C3. The temple_ the 10th centu
2、ry is very attractive. A. is dated back to B. dates back to C.is dated from D. dating from参考答案：D略4. The teacher set such difficult problems _ nobody could work out _ none of us passed the test.A. as; that B. that; asC. /; that D. as; as参考答案：A5. _,the student insists that he be separated from his des
3、k-mate,who is naughty.A. To avoid being affectedB. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affectedD. Avoiding to be affected参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为avoid being done，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选
4、A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He
5、 insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.6. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer _ only half the price,and finally they agreed _ the price. A.supplied；on B.charged；on C.offered；with D.
6、offered；on参考答案：D略7. It isnt quite that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact参考答案：C8. Not until Daiyu and Liu Qian travelled across Canada by train _ how vast and empty the country is. A. had they realizeB. they realizedC. they had realizedD. did t
7、hey realize 参考答案：D9. -My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：C10. He didnt know _he should go or not.A. if B. weather C. that D. whether参考答案：D11. made her excited was she had managed
8、 to win her house back.A. That; when B. It; that C. What; whether D. What; that参考答案：D12. Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the _ of peace.A. signB. sculptureC. sceneD. symbol参考答案：D18. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have
9、it. A. anyone B. someone C. who D. whoever参考答案：D略14. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no such B. such no C. not such D. no such a 参考答案：A15. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. equalC. reasonable D. proper参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：在运动中，适量很重要，但是运动技巧
10、至少和适量同等重要。at least equal至少相等，是固定用法，选B。16. Our plan certainly _; it was a great idea.A. paid off B. paid back C. carried out D. paid for参考答案：A17. The attractive _ named Zhang Ziyi played the _ Yu Jiaolong in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. actor; roleB. actress; character C. director; par
11、tD. photographer; painter参考答案：B18. -Where did you meet him?-WellPerhaps it was in the factory _ .A. that I met him B. where I visitedC. where I worked 5 years ago D. to which I visited参考答案：C二、 新的题型19. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项, 把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上，选项
12、中有一项是多余选项。 首先请阅读伦敦博物馆将要举行的系列讲座的基本信息：ALecturer: Professor Jennifer JenkinsThe Million Women StudyWednesday, 28 May 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Health, Medical scienceBLecturer: Professor Catherine FiskWomen in RedTuesday, 4 March 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Art and literature, H
13、istory, ReligionCLecturer: Professor Michael CarrollHow modern scientific knowledge helps to prevent blindnessWednesday, 26 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Medical science, Vision and the eyeDLecturer: Professor Justin HughesDesigning IT to make Healthcare SaferTuesday, 11 February 2
14、014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Disease history, HealthELecturer: Professor Arti RaiHow the Earth MovesWednesday, 2 April 2014 - 1:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: Astronomy, ScienceFLecturer: Professor Koleman StrumpfWhats Happened to Childhood?Thursday, 6 February 2014 - 6:00 pmMuseum of LondonSubject: 20th century history, Heritage, Hist
