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1、2020年重庆保安乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Try to be more careful next time. Carelessness only _ mistakes. A. tends toB. results fromC. leads toD. turns to参考答案：C略2. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor inthe countryside. A. take part in B. took over C. set up D. took up参
2、考答案：D3. People made a _ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.A. word B. decisionC. complain D. protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。make a protest against sth.“对某事提出抗议”。make a word“造字”； make a decision“作出决定”； complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。4. When you are reading, make a note
3、 of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. what D. when参考答案：C 解析：本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.5. Hes _ me ever since I arrived here. I cant thank him too much.A. watched out B. watched out forC. cried forD. looked out 参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语watch/look ou
4、t当心（单独使用）；watch out for留意，注意，照顾；cry for恳求，迫切要求；句意：自从我到这里他一直很照顾我，我再怎么感谢他也不为过。故B项正确。6. The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came参考答案：D7. The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and _ language.A. confusingB. difficultC. ordi
5、naryD. special参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了这部作品。A. confusing困惑的，混乱的；B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary平凡的，普通的；D. special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选C选项。8. Little Tommy was not willing to tell the teacher _ he had done before. A. which B. how C. where D. what 参考答案：D略9. The ship rocked v
6、iolently from side to side, _many passengers to feel seasick A. causing B. caused C. which causing D. to cause 参考答案：A略10. Steven, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself.A. wont, cant B. mustnt, may C. shouldnt, can D. cant, shouldnt参考答案：B11. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got
7、 up very early.A. Catching B. To catchC. Caught D. Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点 不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：To record press both buttons. 录音时须按双钮。 To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。 To save class ti
8、me, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：ToillustratemypointIhavedoneacomparativeanalysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。Ihavedone
9、acomparativeanalysistoillustratemypoint.我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上inorder或soas，即构成inordertodosth和soastodosth结构。如：Manyfarmersfertilizetheircropsinordertomakethemgrowmorequickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。Illwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnottoforgetit.我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是
10、指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：Heturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.他扭头看人。“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。12. -What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there? -Well, I think what _ me most was the friendliness of
11、the people there. A. impression; impressed B. was impressed; impressed C. was impressed on; impressingD. had impressed; was impressed参考答案：A13. Eating too much fat and sugar makes you _ weight very easily. A. put B. gain C. increase D. pick参考答案：B14. I didnt know survive until morning. A. whether I co
12、uld not B. whether I could C. whether could I D. whether could not I参考答案：B15. Tom is good at Chinese. He speaks Chinese as well as a _speaker.A.local B. foreign C. native D. national参考答案：C16. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith _ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company. A.
13、kept up with B. put up with C. came up with D. ended up with参考答案：C二、 新的题型17. Anger is a valuable emotion, even though we tend to see it as a problem. We think of anger as harmful. But anger is actually beneficial. The key lies in what we do with our anger. 31 When we express our needs calmly and wit
14、hout judgment, we show respect to others and to ourselves-and maybe we even get our needs met.When were angry, we yell, criticize, judge, shut down, give the silent treatment or say, “Im fine!” (without of course being fine). 32 They feel bad, and we might feel worse. We might regret the insults（无礼）and judgments
