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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月湖北华中师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They are all for your proposal that the seminar _. A、be put off B、was put off C、should put off D、is to put off【正确答案】A【答案解析】虚拟式的被动结构。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。第2题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us,
2、 we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge
3、用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第3题【单选题】Much _ he has a good taste, he cant avoid being influenced by advertisements. A、that he claims B、does he claim C、as he claims D、is it that he claims【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。句意：尽管他那样声称自己有很好的鉴赏力，但他也没能避开受到好多广告的影响。“形容词、副词、名词、动词as/though+主语谓语主句”为固定句型，其中“形容词、副词、名词、动词as/though+主语谓语
4、”相当于although引导的状语从句。第4题【单选题】Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground. A、had he arrived B、would he have arrived C、did he arrive D、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时；剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第5题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、per
5、mit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第6题【单选题】My little house cant compare _ his villa（别墅）. A、as B、from C、with D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare with：与相比/匹敌。句意：我的小房子是无法和他的别墅相比的。答案选C第7题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替
6、者。第8题【单选题】The meeting _ next week will be of great importance. A、to be held B、held C、holding D、is held【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。第9题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第10题
7、【单选题】Our decision _ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting【正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision， wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第11题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little woode
8、n frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southe
9、rn Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _. A、she had
10、managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help others through university D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In
11、the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。第12题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】de
12、tach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第13题【单选题】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. Bu
13、t you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答
14、案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续。第14题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第15题【单选题】If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock.What a pity! Stella _ here to see you. A、is B、was C、would be D、has been【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。题干对话中第一句表达与过去事实相反的假设，第二句陈述的是过去的事实。第16题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。
