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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月辽宁沈阳农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they cannot just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the r
2、esults of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.Eri
3、csson and his colleagues believe that _. A、talent is a dominating factor for professional success B、biographical data provide the key to excellent performance C、the role of talent tends to be overlooked D、high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。作者用了类似“令人震惊的结论”这样浓墨重
4、彩的表达突出了文章的最终结论“Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way，expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.”（他们的研究得出的结论令人惊讶：我们高估了通常称为天赋的特质。或者，换种方式来讲，表现出众的人无论记
5、忆力超群者还是外科专家，无论舞姿优美的芭蕾舞演员还是出色的电脑程序设计员几乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C选项和原文主题观点相反；B是支持“出生年月日决定论”是文章开篇所举的反例中的观点，所以均不正确。第2题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；smaller 较小，更小的。第3题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to cor
6、porate spying and efforts to gain _ data from banks A、sensible B、sense C、sensitive D、sensibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第4题【单选题】_ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided. A、If the peace agreement was signed in America B、If the peace agreem
7、ent had signed in America C、Was the peace agreement signed in America D、Had the peace agreement been signed in America【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构。答案D。第5题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting the
8、 cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第6题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第7题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far c
9、ry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far
10、 cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第8题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
11、【正确答案】B【答案解析】that Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰。而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口。因此本题答案为B。 第9题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；
12、分居。第10题【单选题】John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A、as B、that C、what D、who【正确答案】A【答案解析】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，而that不可以。what不用于定语从句，who也不用于指事情。第11题【单选题】Is that how you _ me for my help? A、dismiss B、permit C、restore D、reward【正确答案】D【答案解析】reward 奖励；奖赏。第12题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_
13、, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第13题【单选题】A few weeks later the patient was able to carry out _ seemed a perfectly normal conversation. A、that B、when C、w
14、hat D、how【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。what 相当于that which， what 从句在句中作carry out 的宾语，what 在从句作主语。牢记：在名词从句中的what 多数情况下是代词，意为“一个的”，而不再是问代词。例：He turned out to be what his father had wanted him to.第14题【单选题】The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off. A、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。 B
15、、我们英国人得出的结论是，改革完全不能理智地被推迟。 C、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。 D、我们在英国得出的结论是，改革不能被理智地推迟。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为反译。为了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文从正面说的，译文可以从反面来说。第15题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessar
