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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月河南郑州轻工业学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The little boys face, his look of fear and desperation, his cries for helpthe choice was made in our intrinsic love for children. A、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 B、那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱使我们做出了选择
2、。 C、看一看那孩子的脸，那脸上恐惧和绝望的表情，听一听他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们拿定了主意。 D、看到那孩子的脸，脸上害怕和绝望的表情，听到他那呼救的声音，我们固有的对孩子的爱就为我们做出了选择。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为增词或减词。原文是三个名词词组，译文为了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“听一听”。第2题【单选题】The book _ last month sells well. A、published B、publishing C、to be published D、being published【正确答案】A【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本
3、书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published，相当于which was published。 第3题【单选题】The government _ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是
4、一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。第4题【单选题】This the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我希望在最不可能的地方见到你。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我期望最后会在此与你重逢。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查“the last place”的意译。第5题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is o
5、f greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the mos
6、t critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire
7、 needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息
8、；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第6题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第7题【单选题】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they
9、say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning.” However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier
10、food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches.”Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids. B、Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches. C、Cathy may have at least three children. D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas
11、.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节查找并简单推断题。从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得而知，故选项C为最佳选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第8题【单选题】Do you think it wise of me to do everything for my child?No, thats _ you are mistaken. A、where B、when C、how D、what【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查表语从句。 句意为：那就是你犯错误的地方。where用引导表语从句并在从
12、句中作地点状语。第9题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第10题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the
13、 government the money involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第11题【单选题】We welcome rain, but a (an) _ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. A、extensively B、extremely C、specially D、constantly【正
14、确答案】B【答案解析】extensively广泛的/渊博的。extremely极度的。specially特别的/与众不同的。constantly反复的/恒定的。第12题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，
15、正确答案应为D。第13题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第14题【单选题】I dont know what to _ at the university, I cant make any forecasts about my future. A、take in B、take up C、take over
