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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月上海中科院声学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make【正确答案】B【答案解析】如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。第2题【单选题】 When shall we
2、 meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第3题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第4题【单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blin
3、d date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom was blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正
4、确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第5题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundr
5、ed-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect
6、animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第6题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确
7、答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第7题【单选题】The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第8题【单选题】This
8、 is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第9题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comments B、speech C、criticism D
9、、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第10题【单选题】I dont claim there isnt a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）rea
10、lity and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by _. A、a superior force like God B、our way of being, such as our character C、things and persons that surround us D、others
11、choice and responsibility【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为B项。第11题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him s
12、ome books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the ba
13、by，however，I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books，why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会
14、很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第12题【单选题】Between the two roads _ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. A、stands B、standing C、which stands
15、D、stand【正确答案】A【答案解析】a TV tower是这句话的主语，这是个倒装句，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。第13题【单选题】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. _. A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871. B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust. C、Railsback has still
