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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月河北经贸大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】When you are a child of the mountains yourself, you really belong to them. You need them. A、你自己如果是大山之子，你就会属于它们。你需要它们。 B、你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。 C、你要是亲自在山里长大，就会对山有归属感，就离不开它。 D、当你自己是一个山里孩子的时候，你就真正属于它们并需要它们。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查
2、的知识点为理解原意。在特定的上下文里，理解一个词或一个短语的含义，往往不仅要靠语言知识，有时还要靠你的社会历史知识，甚至还要靠发挥一点想象力。a child of the mountains应译为“山里长大的”；belong to them译为“对山有感情”。第2题【单选题】Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again. A、it B、it repaired C、repaired D、to be repaired【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题句型为have st
3、h. done，she had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine， C为正确答案。第3题【单选题】She was a _ girl and did not panic. A、specific B、dominant C、sensible D、epidemic【正确答案】C【答案解析】sensible 明智的；通情达理的；合乎情理的；意识到的，能感觉到的。第4题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back
4、her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第5题【单选题】If they want to _ , thats fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure D、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第6题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson
5、is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第7题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A、since B、
6、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第8题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第9题【单选题】You will be liable
7、for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第10题【单选题】If you keep on, youll succeed _ wish you success in the examinations. A、in time B、at one time C、for the same time D、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为“sooner or later
8、”即“早晚，终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第11题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。the c
9、hemical control of insects 不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫”。第12题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第13题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、
10、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第14题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work. A、present B、preliminary C、neglect D、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express 表达；present 提出；介绍；呈现。第15题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a
11、word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxe
12、s. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an ad
13、ults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第16题【单选题】He began com
14、paring himself _ the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard as them. A、as B、from C、with D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把与相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第17题【单选题】This is the last place where I expected to meet you. A、这是我最后一次见到你的地方。 B、我料到最后会在此与你相逢。 C、我怎么也没有料到会在这个地方见到你。 D、我希望在最不可能的地方与你相见。【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题在翻译的时候需要注意对the last place的理解，在此处不能译为“最后的地方”，the last place where I expected表示的是“我怎么也没有料到的地方”。第18题【单选题】 Would you like_ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. A、some more oranges B、any more oranges C、some more orange
