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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月内蒙古工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】I insisted that you _ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。 第2题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.
2、A、end B、sympathy C、campaign D、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate 使终止；使结束；解雇；end 结束，终止；终结。第3题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第4题【单选题】His manners are rough, but he is a kind man _. A、in person B、with heart C、at heart
3、D、by heart【正确答案】C【答案解析】in person亲自。with heart用心的。at heart本质上/内心里。by heart凭记忆。第5题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和
4、服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第6题【单选题】My headache _ me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting even worse. A、is killing B、kills C、killed D、has killed【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变
5、得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时，表示正头疼厉害。第7题【单选题】All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony A、所有的戏剧对于我就像所有的音乐对托尼一样。 B、正如托尼喜欢所有的音乐一样，我也非常喜欢所有的戏剧。 C、我对戏剧就像托尼对于音乐一样，非常欣赏。 D、托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查句子暗示意思和比较的翻译。all plays are alike to me的意思是所有的戏剧对我来说都是一样的，言外之意就是“我欣赏不懂戏剧”，同样all music is ali
6、ke to Tony的意思也应该是“托尼欣赏不懂音乐”根据句子中的比较结构just as可以得出，他们两个在这方面是一样的，可以翻译为“同样”。所以选D。第8题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第9题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A、maste
7、rs B、should master C、mastered D、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely) that，这类主语从句中，谓语动词多为“(should)动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 第10题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、
8、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第11题【单选题】We could see the sea quite clearly _ we live. A、in which B、from which C、from where D、where【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据句意，题目表示的是“从我们住的地方可以清楚地看到海”，这里要选择介词from。第12题【单选题】Actually industry can
9、vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第13题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第14题【单选题】This reform is supposed to save the government the m
10、oney involving _ maintaining a large number of cars. A、to B、on C、at D、in【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是固定短语的搭配，involve in表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：这项改革的目的是让政府节省大量维护车辆的费用。第15题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。
11、第16题【单选题】The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember. A、respective B、respect C、respectful D、respectable【正确答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有礼的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第17题【单选题】There are certain _ when you mus
12、t interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something. A、conditions B、situations C、occasions D、environments【正确答案】C【答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation形式/局面。occasion场合/时刻。environment环境/外界。第18题【单选题】You dont have to _ me of anything. A、transform B、upset C、spoil D、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persu
13、ade 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第19题【单选题】There is no _ for practical experience. A、substitute B、sympathy C、likely D、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute 代用品；代替者。第20题【单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocola
14、te drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American
