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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月重庆工学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】- Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what； that B、what； what C、which； which D、that； that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第2题【单选题】 Dont forget to come
2、 to my birthday party tomorrow. _. A、I dont B、I wont C、I cant D、I havent【正确答案】B【答案解析】完整回答为I wont forget to come to your birthday party tomorrow. 答案为B。第3题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们
3、走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第4题解答题Directions: On your way from Beijing to Paris, you lost your lugg
4、age carried by the airline. Write a complaint letter to the service center of the Airline. In your letter, you should tell them 1) what happened to your luggage, 2) what your luggage is like, 3) what compensation you expect. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write
5、the address.【正确答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing because I need to complain to you about what happened to my luggage carried by your airlines. On Friday, June 2, 2006, I traveled on your airlines from Beijing to Paris. When I went to pick up my luggage in Paris, I was informed that it was missing. T
6、he lost luggage is a black suitcase, 50 cm in length and 30 cm in width, in which there are five volumes of valuable research papers. If they cannot be found for me, I am sure that you will agree to pay me ￥1000, the estimated worth of my luggage on my claim ticket, to compensate for my great loss.
7、I have always enjoyed the good service of your airlines, and I look forward to receiving the same kind of good service in this matter.Sincerely Li Ming第5题【单选题】I insisted that you _ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句
8、谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。 第6题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第7题阅读理解More effective strategies are needed to develop urban areas，especially inner cities，which contain some of Americas
9、most rapidly growing concentrations of people with multiple disadvantages and declining opportunities(1)Although urban problems have been greatly exacerbated by structural shifts in the economy, Columbia University urban affairs expert Elliot Sclar notes that the most fundamental problems of U.S. ci
10、ties are not due to natural market forces，but to uniquely American public housing, transportation, and tax policies that have subsidized suburbanization and depopulated cities. Moreover, the structural changes discussed earlier and the deregulation of financial markets have combined to reduce greatl
11、y the availability and increase the cost of credit to inner cities，thus hastening their deterioration.Harvard sociologist William JWilson has demonstrated the catastrophic consequences of the disappearance of work for the lives of inner-city residents(2)While shared economic growth would clearly hel
12、p improve the conditions of low-income people everywhere，these would not be sufficient to address the needs of people in depressed inner cities and rural areas-special targeted programs are required for thisIn addition，Wilson recommends greater cooperation between suburbs and cities in order to alig
13、n resources and responsibility better with the scope and severity of problemsRemedial efforts must address particular industries and sectors as well as geographic areas. (3)MIT economist Lester Thurow concludes，for example，that broadly shared prosperity is not likely unless measures are taken to imp
14、rove productivity greatly in service industries，where over 90 of all new jobs are being createdHe notes that service jobs in other countries require higher skills，are more technology-intensive，and pay higher wages(4) Health economist Karen Davis cites the ability of better health care-preferably in
15、a comprehensive national system-to improve the economic opportunity as well as the quality of life for low-income AmericansShe notes that poor health is an important cause of the low labor force participation of minority malesSome insight into what might be done to improve low-income communities is provided by the impressive results of the Southwest Industrial Areas Foundation(5)Its director，Ernesto Cortes，Jr，stresses the importance of social capital and the extent to which the engagement of community residents is necessary for permanent improvements in education，employment，p
