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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月北京中国传媒大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Cheese is really a good lure for mice. A、许可，准许 B、诱惑 C、要求，渴望 D、焦点【正确答案】B【答案解析】lure n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物。第2题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第3题【单选题】Actually industr
2、y can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第4题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】p
3、roportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应为B。第5题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第6题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman st
4、anding before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分
5、词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第7题【单选题】Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A、
6、不填, two B、不填, the two C、the, three D、the, the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the + 数词+ of + 代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词of代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第8题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea
7、continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the
8、20th century. C、In the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第9题【单选题】What happened in that class probably reflect
9、s what is happening in society _. A、at large B、at random C、at length D、at first【正确答案】C【答案解析】at large一般的/为被控制的。at random任意的。at length最终/详尽。第10题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farth
10、er【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第11题【单选题】Congress assembles together in January. A、range B、restrict C、gather D、restore【正确答案】C【答案解析】assembles 集合，聚集；装配；收集；gather 收集；收割；使聚集；使皱起。第12题【单选题】Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man not yet fully und
11、erstood. A、然而现代人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河的变化。 B、然而现代的人改变了尼罗河，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。 C、然而现代人使尼罗河以不完全了解的方式发生了变化。 D、然而现代的人却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题考查的知识点为被动语态。英语里，被动语态用得很多。但汉语里的被动式远没有英语里的被动语态用得多。更多的情况是用主动式，或以主动式的结构来表示被动的含义。第13题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows
12、 his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they
13、first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragr
14、aphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTKs _. A、easy availability B、flexibility in pricing C、successful promotion D、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.”，指出了PTK这
15、一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。第14题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第15题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦
