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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月河南工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a
2、 fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth? A、1 pound. B
3、、2 pounds. C、3 pounds. D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是一磅茶如果被带出离地球表面4000英里的地方，重量会是多少？4000这个数字比较关键，因为在本段最后一句中出现了这个词，一看该句If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.只是把名词换了一下，很显然答案就是变成原来重量的四分之一，因此正确答案是A。第2题【单选题】Both Tom and his
4、brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第3题【单选题】There are too many big things involved _ this. A、before B、for C、in D、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved in：牵涉
5、，涉及到，答案选C 。第4题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。
6、【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第5题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,2
7、00 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones
8、and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman lived a poor life. B、T
9、he Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind. D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第6题【单选题】As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _ on the ground A、laying B、lay C、lying D、lain【正确答案】C【答案
10、解析】此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb. doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。第7题【单选题】The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last. A、to arrive B、to arrived C、to arriving D、should arrive【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题主语为the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 为定语从句，分析句子结构，找出句子的主干The wonderful tim
11、e arrived at last，不难发现正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the num
12、ber of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger
13、houses.According to-paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by _. A、33 percent B、31 percent C、21 percent D、14 percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加14%。第9题【单选题】Many people act on _ without counting th
14、e cost. A、fail B、impulse C、outline D、rate【正确答案】B【答案解析】impulse冲动；电子 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力。第10题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely
15、 less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第11题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第12题【单选题】We could see the sea quite clearly _ we live. A、in which B、fr
