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1、外研版九年级英语module1知识点讲解及练习教师:学生:日期: 年月日时段:课题Wonders of the world教学目标1.能正确使用Module 1 中的单词和词组2.应用本模块交际用语重点、难点1.复习现在进行时、一般过去时以及一般将来时等时态2.各个时态的正确应用3.词语辨析考点及考试要求各个时态的正确应用;词语辨析教学内容一、重点单词1. call 【用法】 v. 叫做,名为;打电话call on 拜访某人call at 拜访某地call for 需要【例句】 (1) We call him Iron ox. 我们管他叫“铁牛” 。(2) Can I call you bac
2、k later? 我能一会儿给你回电话吗?(3) Im going to call on one of my former classmates 。我要去看望我的一位老同学。(4) The job calls for travelling abroad. 这项工作需要出国。【考查点】过去分词作定语【易错点】混淆call 的被动语态和现在分词的用法。【考题链接】Today we ll learn something about the famous American writer _ Mark Twain. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 解题思路:
3、应选 B。这里 call 的过去分词作定语修饰writer ,表示“名叫Mark Twain 的美国作家” 。 Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? I d love to, but my father is going to call _ me. A. in B. at C. on D. for 解题思路: 考查动词短语辨析。call in 的意思是“请来(帮忙)” ;call at 的意思是“拜访某地” ;call on 的意思是“拜访某人” ;call for 的意思是“需要” 。由句意可知选C。2. wonder 【用法
4、 1】n. 奇迹,奇观【例句】 The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. 万里长城是世界奇观。【用法 2】v. 好奇,想知道【例句】 I wonder who he is. 我想知道他是谁。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -【考查点】词义理解;wonder 作动词时的宾语从句。【易错点】混淆wonder 的词性【考题链接】 I wonder _ Tom can pass the exam. A. / B. if C. that D. who
5、解题思路: wonder 在这里作动词,意为“想知道”。if 引导宾语从句意为“是否”,全句的意思是“我想知道Tom是否能够通过考试” 。 The Great Wall is one of the seven w_ of the world. 解题思路: wonder 在这里作名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”。one of 后应加可数名词复数形式,故填wonders。3. ancient 【用法】 adj. 古老的,古代的【例句】 He drives an ancient car. 他开着一辆老式汽车。【考查点】词义理解【易错点】词义理解不清;与old 混淆【考题链接】One of the wonde
6、rs of the world is the pyramids in Egypt. A. old B. natural C. modern D. ancient 解题思路: old 的意思是“年老的,陈旧的”;natural 的意思是“自然的” ;modern 的意思是“现代的” ;ancient的意思是“古老的,古代的”。the pyramids in Egypt “埃及的金字塔”是古代的奇观之一,所以选ancient。4. natural 【用法】 adj. 自然的,天生的,正常的n. nature 大自然;自然【例句】 (1) We visited an area of natural
7、beauty. 我们参观了一个自然风景秀丽的地区。(2) Mozart is a natural musician. 莫扎特是一位天生的音乐家。(3) It s natural that you should be nervous. 你感到紧张是正常的。【考查点】词义理解【考题链接】The Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder in the n_ world. 解题思路: 解此题先要读懂句意,全句的意思是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观。”5. reply 【用法】 vt. (+that) 回答,回复;vi. reply to sb/sth 对某人或某件事给予回复
8、;n. reply 回答,回复。【例句】 (1) Jack replied that he had finished the work. 杰克回答说他已经完成了那项工作。(2) Tom never replied to any of my letters. 汤姆从来不回复我的信件。【考查点】词义理解【易错点】与answer混淆【考题链接】Please _ my letter as soon as possible. A. answer B. to answer C. reply D. to reply 解题思路: 此题考查对answer 和 reply 的辨析及祈使句。 这是一个祈使句, 应以
9、动词原形开头, 故排除 BD。 answer精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -和 reply 都有回答的含义,但 answer较常用, 如 answer the question/the door/phone。Reply 则可专指对信件的回复,故选 C。即学即练 We re just in the middle of dinner. Can I c_ you back later. The girl has got a cat c_ Mimi. The MP3 is one of
10、the w_ of modern science. He w_ whether he could win the match successfully. Jack is a hard-working boy. He always gets high g_ at school. History is written by a_ people. 二、重点短语1. do some reviews about 【用法】表示“对作评论”【例句】 He did some reviews about the latest movies in Hollywood. 他为好莱坞的最新电影写了一些评论。【考查点】
11、词组本意;介词about 【易错点】与do an interview 混淆;短语介词用错【考题链接】 We ll _ about the report of the meeting. A. do some reviews B. do an interview C. do some exercise D. do morning exercises解题思路: do some reviews about 为固定短语。 do an interview 常和 with 连用构成短语, 意思是 “对作采访” ;do some exercise 的意思是“做锻炼” ; do morning exercise
12、s 的意思是“做早操” 。 I ll do some reviews _ our favourite basketball teams. A. with B. at C. about D. in解题思路: do some reviews about 为固定短语。about 在这里是“关于”的意思。2. do an interview with 【用法】表示“采访”【例句】I have to do an interview with Kobe Bryant. 我得对科比布莱恩特作一个采访。【考查点】短语本身以及interview 的其他含义。interview 还有“面试”的意思。【易错点】短语
13、介词用错【考题链接】 I ll do an interview _ the band Take That. A. about B. to C with D. for解题思路: do an interview 和介词 with 连用,后接采访对象。 Dont be late for your _, or you wont get the job. A. review B. interview C. preview D. view 解题思路: 这里 interview 表示“面试” ,全句的意思是“面试不要迟到,否则你不会得到这份工作”。3. write down 【用法】写下,记下【例句】 Wr
14、ite down the address before you forget it. 把地址写下来,省得忘了。【考查点】如果write down 的宾语是代词,要放在write down 中间。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -【易错点】宾语为代词时,代词放错位置。【考题链接】You wont forget my address if you write _. A. it down B. down them C. down it D. them down 解题思路: 如果 writ
15、e down 的宾语是代词,要放在write down 中间,故排除BC。由于 address是单数名词,应用 it 作代词,故选A。4. look over 【用法】检查,查看【例句】 (1) Look over the exercises before handing them in. 在交之前把练习再检查一遍。(2 ) We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我们必须先查看一下这所房子再决定租不租。【考查点】固定短语辨析【易错点】与look 的其他短语混淆。【考题链接】The doctor _ the patien
16、t and said that it s nothing serious. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked over D. looked after 解题思路: 此题考查关于look 的固定短语辨析。look for 的意思是寻找;look up 的意思是查找,查阅;look over的意思是检查,查看;look after 的意思是照顾。由it s nothing serious 可知,医生在给病人做检查。5. on the edge of 【用法】在的边缘。【例句】 The temple is on the edge of the lake. 寺庙坐落在湖边。【考查点】介词【易错点】介词用错【考题链接】Kobe Bryant told the reporters he played games _ the edge of a river when he was young. A. in B. of C. on D. after 解题思路: 此题考查 on the edge of 的固定搭配。6. at the bottom of 【用法】在