2020-2021学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters 英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding (避难所) before they can pursue entertainment and recreation.2. The small action of littering may lead to (灾难) for small animals and their living environment.3. Due to the (旱灾) in Southwest China, millions of people had to carry water from far away places.4. The news of the (火山爆发) in Indonesia is being broadcast and I want to listen.5. What I learn about this violence is that it has caused at least three (死亡).6. While I was cooking supper, the (电) went off.7. Please write me a of this report.8. As we all know, fish cannot b out of water.9. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the e aid immediately the traffic accident occurred.10. The driver who died in the accident could have s , but he was sent to hospital too late.【答案】1. shelter 2. disaster 3. drought 4. volcanic eruption 5. deaths6. electricity 7. summary 8. breathe 9. emergency 10. survived二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged were repaired.A. which B. that C. where D. in which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项12. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. which B. that C. what D. 不填【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意：任何能找到的东西都已经被用来修理损坏的桥梁句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，故选B项13. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.A. who B. what C. that D. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定语从句句意：由于取得的重大发现，过去的诺贝尔物理学奖得主被授予荣誉称号该奖项截止目前已经颁发了210次。
分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词the Nobel Prize in physics在从句 _____ has now been awarded 210 times中充当主语，故用关系代词，而在非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故用which故选D项14. Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those _____ are bold in struggling.A. who B. that C. whom D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词句意：机会和运气总是青睐那些敢于奋斗的人先行词those指代人，在从句 _____ are bold in struggling中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that，但先行词是those时为了避免重复，不用that故选A项15. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keep B. rescue C. shake D. protect【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：直升飞机迅速赶到现场营救幸存者A. keep：保持；B. rescue：营救；C. shake：摇动；D. protect：保护根据on the scene“在现场”和survivors“幸存者”，可知这里指“营救”人16. The U.S. state of California has _______ a heavy flood for a whole week since June, which brought dangerous conditions to many Californians.A. affected B. contained C. suffered D. ruined【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析句意：美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，置许多当地人于危险境地A. affected：受影响；B. contained：包括；C. suffered：忍受，遭受；D. ruined：毁灭根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾故选C项17. Jackson is cheerful about his life ________ he is suffering from cancer.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since【答案】A【解析】考查连词。
A. even if：即使，虽然；B. as long as：只要；C. as if：似乎，好像；D. ever since：从那时起句意：虽然杰克逊身患癌症，但他对生活很乐观两句之间是让步关系，故选A18. —Haven’t you heard the news? —What news? —Some of the workers are on ________ march while others on ________ strike.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语on the march：在行军，在游行；on strike：在罢工19. The _____ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effect B. effort C. donation D. distribution【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众（对于环保）的意识A. effect：影响；B. effort：努力；C. donation：捐赠；D. distribution：分配根据句意选A20. A new study shows older men ________ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.A. suffering for B. who is sufferingC. who suffer from D. who suffer to【答案】C【解析】现在分词、定语从句都可作定语，但是表达“遭受……”要用suffer或者suffer from；所以排除A、D两个选项，B选项who is suffering中的who指的是men要用动词are，所以只能选C，who suffer from相当于分词suffering from的作用三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. 你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗? （定语从句）_________________________________________________________________【答案】Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?22. 饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
do damage to）_________________________________________________________________【答案】Drinking and smoking can do damage to your health.23. 我没法靠20英镑生活一周survive）_________________________________________________________________【答案】I can’t survive on 20 a week. 24. 护士忙于安抚那个惊恐的孩子答案】The nurse was busy calming the frightened child.25. 大批饥民涌入了这个地区flood into）_________________________________________________________________【答案】Large numbers of hungry people flooded into the area.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）JERUSALEM — Israel’s Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Mi。