1.元音 :1) [i:]字母组合1. ee meet, feel, see, free2. ea team, reach, mean, sea3. ie and ei belief, piece, neither, receive4. final e me, we, she, heeevening5. e + consonant + e these, Chinese, Peter6. final y city, duty, country, ability7. endings with ique unique, boutique, critiq8. eo people9. ey key10. i police2) [ I ] 发音字母1. i (most common) sit, give, this, dinner2. ui build, quit, quick, guilty3. y between two consonants system, gym, symbol, hymn myth4. u busy5. a language6. –y dirty happy7. e english beginexceptions:been in American English been is pronounced the sameas bin, but in British English been sounds like bean.women sounds like wimin (the o is an /I/ sound)3) [ . ]发音字母1. ahat, apple, man, answer bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad blackback glad flag shall2. al half3.au laugh aunt4) [e] 字母组合1. a + consonant + e late, came, take, save2. ai rain, wait, pain, aim3. ay say, away, play, Monday4. ey they, survey, obey5. eigh weigh, eight, neighbor, freight6. aless common: April, alien, angel7. anaturetablechange8. ea break great9. aigh straight10.-ationsituation conversation pronunciation5) [ε字] 母组合1. e get, end, next, general2. ea heavy, head, read, measure3. a any anybody many anything4.ai(ay) said again against says5.ie friend6.ue question guess6) [a] 字母组合1. o hot, stop, modern, job2. a father, watch, dark, want car farm card arm garden wash3. al calm4. ea heart7) [ . ] 发音字母1.u but, fun, summer, drunkup supper lunch gun hunt cup bus2. o love, done, come, son mother brother love above3. ou cousin, country, enough trouble rough4. oo blood flood5. oe doesdoesnt8) [ . ] 发音字母aw saw, law, awful, awesomeau author, August, applaud, audition autumnal small, walk, tall, always wall talk hall ball callought bought, thought, foughtaught daughter, caughto gone, off, long lost lossar warm quarrel quarterour four mourn courtor more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeoar boardore beforeoor floor9) [u]字母组合oo too, food, school, tool good moon toothue true, blue, avenueo do, who, lose, prove shoe twoew new, blew, drewu super, rule, duty, student prudeou group soupui fruit suitoe shoeough through10) [ .] 字母组合oo good, look, childhood, understoodu push, full, pull, sugar truthould would, could, shouldexception: woman sounds like “ wumun”wolf11) [ .] 发音字母er her, mercy, mother, winner preferear heard, learn, earth earlyir first, girl, firm dirty bird shirt birthdayor doctor, word, worry work world worse worstur occur, curtain, jury hurt nurse thursdayure insecure, culturear grammar, collar12) [ . ] 发音字母er over sister teacher farmer worker writeror actor doctorur saturdayure picture13) [a.] 字母组合y fly, sky, apply, style cycle rely whyi nice, kind, fine, sign china item climb ice kite life like niceigh light, fight, sight, night rightie/yelie, tie, tried bye eyeind find kind mind blind behindui guide quiteuy buy guyig design signeigh height14) [o] 发音字母o no, don ’ t, home, only phoneosht cold go open only most ago hope nose stone smokeoa road, coat, boat goalow own, slow, window know below grow blow show flowough though, althoughou shoulderoe toe15) [ ..] 字母组合oi avoid, oil, moist, join coin noisy voice toiletoy enjoy, toy, employ, royal boy16) [a. ]字母组合ou found, loud, around, thousand out cloud house mouth roundow now, down, crowd, vowel how cow brown17) [ .] 字母组合a about china sofa breakfast bananao polite today computer welcomeu autumn augustou famous delicious1) [p]ppear pour pull pushpp apple happy supper2) [b]bboot bread breakbb rubble rubber bubble nobble3) [t]tton town twenty cityttbetter letter little butter4) [d]d dull dose dictionaryddteddy odd daddy buddy5) [k]kking kite look cook kitchen skyccard cat cream correct climb come account acceptx[ks]fox box oxygen x-ray exercisechschool schedule headache chemistry psychologyqucheque queue picturesque antiqueckneck pick sick knock6) [g]g girl good goal goat grade long languagegudialogue guest vogue guilty guide safeguardx[gz] exam example7) [m]mman make moon morning move come (字母 m)mb/mncomb climb autumn column(ist)8) [n]n pen ten nine fineknknock knot knee knife know knowledge9) [.]n/nkuncle bank think thank junk-ngsing king morning evening song long-ng-english finger angle angry10) [l]llong land lend lord flag black world cold goal soulleable middle little apple trouble11) [r]rread red right run roomwrwrite wrist wrinkle wrong wraprrworry marry merry12) [f]ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifeffstuff different difficult officeghcough laugh rough toughphphysic photo phone phrase13) [v]。