单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中考阅读理解之主旨大意解题技巧,Step Two,:How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension,一、主旨大意题,（做题要领）,1.干扰项,可能属文中某个具体事实或细节2.干扰项,可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论3.干扰项,可能属非文章事实的主观臆断正确答案),是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全What does the writer mainly tell us?,This is a passage about,Which of the following best expresses the main idea?,Which is the subject discussed in the text?,The writer wrote the passage in order to,Whats t,he best title,for this passage?,主旨大意题,的常见的提问形式:,技巧解析,：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想寻找主题句的方法,：,1.,认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子2.,文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词Example:,There are many different ways to travel to Paris,from London.,One of the quickest and most popular ways is,by train.From Waterloo Railway Station,you can travel all,the way to Paris.The journey takes about three hours.The,train,called the Eurostar,is very modern,and the seats are,comfortable.You can also travel to France by ship.,Another way to travel to Paris is by plane.,80.The passage mainly tells us about_.,A.different ways traveling from London to Paris,B.international flights from London to Paris,C.buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover,主题句出现在段首：,在议论文和说明文中，一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证或说明细节。
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But dont worry,because most are so weak that they cannot be.felt.Only a,few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in,China,such as the big one in Sichuan last month.Thousands,of people died in it.So its important to know what to do when,one hits.,Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an,earthquake.,1.If you are indoors during an earthquake,hide(,躲藏,)under a desk.Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.,69.The best title of this passage is _.,A.How dangerous the earthquake is,B.How to be safe during an earthquake,C.Dont be afraid of the earthquake,主题句也可能出现在段尾：,作者先摆出事实依据，或者提出问题，然后层层推进，提出解决方法，然后后文再进一步详述。
本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，是全文的主题句，下文按照主题句进行展开,Weve talked about,snails,(,蜗牛,)and their slow move.But much of,the time,snails,dont move at all.They are in their shells(,壳,)sleeping.,Hot sun will dry out a,snail,s body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a,snail,draws its body into his shell.A,snail,will die in a heavy rain.So when,it rains,a,snail,does the same thing,too.A snail can sleep for as long as it,needs to.It spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.,In the spring the,snail,wakes up.Its body,about three inches long,comes out from the shell.When hungry,the,snail,looks for food.Its eyes,at the end of the top feelers(,触角,),are very weak.But its sense(,感觉,)of,smell is very strong.It helps the,snail,to find food and the new greens.,A,snail,s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin(,大头针,).Yet it has,256,000 teeth!The teeth are very small,and you cant see them.If you put,a,snail,in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out!And if a,snail,wears out,its teeth,it will grow new ones.,文章的主题也可能以高频词的形式出现。
本文并没有出现明确的主题句，但细看之下会发现，文章中“,snail”,这个词出现的频率高达,13,次，是整篇文章中出现频率最高的词汇snail,既是文章说明的对象，又是文章的主题阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-主旨大意题,In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market,Ford,General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before.The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted.Ford operates as far as Asia,and General Motors is considered Australians biggest employer.Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable,(,不能满足的）,society.,Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph,A,.,GM is one of the largest car producers.,B.Ford operates not only in the U.S.A.,but also in Asia.,C.The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.,D.The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.,A,In every little girls toy box,there might be a Barbie Doll.Barbie is 50,years old this year.It was designed in 1959 by an American,businesswoman named Ruth Handler.She and her husband Elliott,started the toy company Mattel.She named the new doll after their,daughter Barbara.The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair(,交易会,)New,York on March 9th,1959.This date is used as Barbies birthday.,Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price,of three dollars.Today,a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost,more than twenty-seven thousand dollars.Mattel says 90%of the girls in the,United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.And girls,aged three to six own an average(,平均,)of about twelve.,When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago,they never thought,this doll would become a,legend,.Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the,world.They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries,and every second,three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.,65.Whats the be。