八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports ]Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. .win胜利(过去式)won (名词)winner 2.ski(现在分词)skiing go skiing 3.arrive in+ (大地方) arrive at+ (小地方) 同义词reach +地点 get to +地点 4.leave(过去式))left 5.popular受欢迎的 (比较级)more popular 6.healthy健康的(同义词)fit keep healthy/keep fit 保持健康 (名词)health 健康(1) 词组1. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 2. between…and… 在两者之间3. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 4.quite a bit/a lot 很多5. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足6. play against… 与……对抗/较量 7. for long 很久8. leave for… 动身去… 9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. at least 至少 11. be good at =do well in 善于做某事12. take part in=be in=join in +活动 join+ 组织 club / +人 us/me 13. all over the world 全世界 14. relax oneself 放松某人自己15. a good way to keep fit/healthy 一种保持健康的好方法Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语:词形转换：形容词转变成动词(1) adj. + ly → adv.loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietlyclear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily(2)过去式：fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.invent(名词) invention; inventor 7.indoor(反义词)outdoor 8.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring 修饰事情、物 (近义词)tired 修饰人的感受 (二) 词组:have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill 病倒了right away = at once= in a minute 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best 尽某人的力 say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be angry with… 生某人的气 turn up/down… 调高/低（音量） turn off 关（灯，开关） turn on 开（灯，开关）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 on the phone 在中 take/have a seat 就坐 never mind =It doesn’t matter 不要紧 a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事as well 也 throw…about… 把……抛散……follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 more and more popular/beautiful 越来越… feel tired 感到疲劳 instead of… 替代…而不是… ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强 build me up 增强我的体质Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.一、重点词组:host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 make friends with… 与……交朋友be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌 every four years 每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表 do morning exercises 做早操Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点词组:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 have a sore throat 喉咙发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息 sleep well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水 lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉feel terrible 感到难受 take sb. to… 带某人去……take some medicine/ pills 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外take/ have a look at… 看一看 not…until… 直到……才….get well 恢复健康 plenty of…充足;大量二、重点句型You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.三. 重点语言点with “含有…” without “没有” hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学until “直到……为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until…. “直到……才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止. He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”; 当主语时,。