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初中英语2024届中考高频语法考点整理

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中考英语高频语法考点一、名词【考点1】单复数 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--childrenwolf—wolves   self—selves      wife—wives    thief—thievesleaf—leaves    half—halves     knife—knives    单复数同形people, sheep, deer,Chinese, Japanese(注意:Americans,Germans)【考点2】复合词组: women(变) tomato noodles(只变最后一词)【考点3】所有格: 20 minutes' walk共有Tom and Jim's room不共有Tom's and Jim's rooms二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分:a:a useful book, a university.  an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】 play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin,play the piano【考点3】 a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”  【考点4】 an honest boy        a European country  三、代词【考点5】another+单数可数名词others = other +名词one... the other...some... others...【考点6】其他易混辨析some time    sometime     some times    sometimes  a few few   a little  little两个都——both   两个都不——neither两者中任何一个——either  三个都——all三个都不——none  三者中任何一个——any也 either,too,also,as well as四、动词【考点1】时态从句与主句时态一致He said he ﹏﹏﹏ (be)there for an hour.He said the moon ﹏﹏﹏ (run) around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态)2)条件状语从句:主将从现I don't know if he will come tomorrow.   If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化就近原则:There be 句型   Either …or…Neither...nor...,   not only...but also..就远原则:with, as well as; including;except等五、连词1、并列连词:and / but / or / both...andeither...or / neither..nor / not only...but also2、宾语从句:(1)陈述语序 (2)时态(主过从过)(3)引导词(根据句意选择)3、定语从句:判断从句是否缺主语/宾语,缺→关系代词;不→缺关系副词先行词    指人:who、that、whom    指物:that、which    所属关系:whose4、状语从句:(1)If / Unless 条件状语从句:主将从现    (主将从现还有)as soon as、when(2)when / while时间状语从句:过去进行时     not...until直到....才.....(3)so...that      because/so      although/but六、介词【考点1】介词搭配talk about       on purpose     by accidentbe famous for       be good at【考点2】时间介词on(天); in(时段); at (时刻)【考点3】表伴随with / without ,或doing  She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.【考点4】表方式by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数speak in Englishwrite in ink【考点5】介词(不加the)+名词at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚七、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as 原形as / not as (so)... as...This food isn't so delicious asthat food.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词:much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.最高级典型标志词:in , of , among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化:口诀:两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostlittle :less leastgood/well : better best far : farther farthest      further furthest old : older oldest          elder eldest 【考点4】 特殊句型:比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”   more and more 越来…He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级,the +比较级...“越......越......”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮极了。

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!八、数词分数 three sixths= 3/6   three and three is six   3+3=6a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4200个 two hundred   几百个:hundreds of 4。

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