初一英语下册语法词汇重点教案一、大纲要求词汇单词live, post office, park, dirty, clean, behind, between, if, arrive, hope, koalas, other, friendly, doctor, reporter, dangerous, read, wait, remember, rain, sunny, cool, like, hair, medium build, wear, noodles, soup, did, went, was, practice, felt, expensive, stand, mind, agree, else,短语in front of, have fun, kind of, a little bit, have to, come from,talk about/to重点句型Is there…? Do you want…? How’s the weather?What is/are…doing?What kind of…would you like? what did…do?What do you think of…?二、重点解析词语辨析：1. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。
eg:Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话2. arrive, get & reacharrive到达，需接at或in，再接表地点的名词;at用于到达较小的地方，in用于到达较大的地方get 后需接to，再接表地点的名词reach为及物动词，后直接接表地点的名词 eg:They arrive in/get/reach Shanghai at 8:00 他们8点到了上海We arrive at/the get to/ reach the hospital at 7:00. 我们7点到医院3. every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作时间状语everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”eg:She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚4. a bit & a littlea bit 修饰不可数名词后常常跟of 短语，not a bit 表示“一点也不(not at all)”。
a little 可直接修饰不可数名词，not a little则表示“非常;很(very/quite)”eg:She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不疲劳She is not a little happy. 她非常快乐Here is a bit of water. 这儿有点水Here is a little water. 这儿有点水5. remember to do sth.& remember doing sth.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，动名词doing 表示曾做过的事remember to do 记住要去做某事,不定式to do 表示未做的动作 eg:I remember taking the medicine at the right time. 我记得已按时服过药了吃过了)I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住要按时服药还没吃)6 nobody & nonenobody 作主语，谓语动词常用单数none 用于指人或物，可与of构成none of 短语，它常指在一定范围内“没有一个”。
作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可强调整体时,谓语动词用复数;强调个体时，谓语动词用单数eg:Nobody is in the library. 图书馆里没有人None of them like it. 他们谁也不喜欢它None of us has a car. 我们谁都没有小汽车7. also, too, as well & as well asalso 常用于句中(即主语、谓语之间)too常用于肯定句句末，并且用逗号与主句隔开as well 意为“也、又、而且、同样”，意思同too, also, 但常用于肯定句句尾与and 连用as well as 连词，意为“也;还，而且”，用来连接两个部分，放在句中 eg:She's also an American girl. = She's an American girl, too. 她也是一个美国女孩I'd like a hamburger and orange juice as well. 我想要一个汉堡包，还有一些桔子汁He plays football as well as basketball. 他不但会打篮球，还会踢足球8. lose & miss(译)他丢失了驴。
误)He missed his donkey.(正)He lost his donkey.[注]miss意为“发现丢失”、“觉得不在”;lose意为“丢失，失去”在本质上，miss是一种主观感觉，而lose是一种客观结果miss作“怀念”讲，也是“发觉……在”“因……不在而觉得寂寞”的引申解析：lost 是lose 的过去分词,也可作形容词, 意为“迷路的，丢失的”，既可作表语，也可作定语 eg:Can you help me to find the lost dog? 你能帮我找到丢失的小狗吗?My bike was lost last week. 我的自行车上个星期丢了句型：1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿?be from 意为“从……地方来”，用于询问对方的国籍、出生地等相当于come from eg:Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?2. There is a big supermarket. 有一个大超市There be 句型表示某处有某物。
1) 在There be 句型中，be后面的名词是句子的主语，因而be的数应与该名词的数保持一致后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应用is; 后面的名词为复数可数名词时，be应用areeg:Here’s some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶There are many apples in the basket. 篮子里有很多苹果2) be 后面的名词若为不可数名词，但该不可数名词的前面有表示量的可数名词对其进行修饰时，be的数要与该可数名词保持一致eg:There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有三瓶牛奶3) 当后面的名词不止一个时，be的数应按“就近”原则来确定eg:There is a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.房间里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床4) 其否定，疑问形式分别为：There be not或Be提到there前eg:There aren’t any pencils in the box. 盒子里没有铅笔Are there any pencils in the box? 盒子里有铅笔吗?(5) There be 结构可用不同的时态。
eg:There was a football match the day before yesterday. 前天有一场足球比赛There will be a sports meeting next week. 下个星期将有运动会There has been much talk about it. 关于这件事已经谈论了很多了6)There be 结构可与情态动词连用eg:There can be no going back. 不可能返回7) 变为反意疑问句时there不变eg:There are some children in the room, aren’t there?房间里有一些孩子，不是吗?3. They are kind of interesting. 它们有点意思kind of用作副词，意思是“有点儿，稍微，几乎”，常用来修饰形容词或动词，而且此处的kind没有数的变化 eg:He is kind of lazy. 他有点懒She kind of likes the TV show. 她有点喜欢这个电视节目[注]kind 作名词，表示“种类、类型;性质，类别”;作形容词，表示“和蔼的，好心的”。
常用词组：a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 be kind to sb. 对某人和善eg: A panda is a kind of lovely animal. 大熊猫是一种可爱的动物How many kinds of books do you have? 你有多少种书?My mother is kind to others. 我妈妈对人很和善4. I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他不那么帅了1) 含有I think 作主语的宾语从句，变否定句形式要否定think, 但是意义上是否定从句I don’t think he is clever. 我认为他不聪明I don’t think it is going to rain. 我认为天不会下雨2) 变反意疑问句时，要根据从句的内容进行反问 eg:I think she comes from Japan, doesn’t she?我认为她来自日本,不是吗?I don’t think she is right, is she? 我认为她不对，是吗?[注]I think computer is the most important thing. (对划线部分提问)→What do you think is the most important thing?I think Mary is very brave. (对划线部分提问)→Who do you think is very brave?5. I'd like some noodles. 我想要面条。
1) like与should, would 连用，表示“希望;想要”的意思其后可以直接跟名词或动词不定式to dowould无人称、数的变化，语气比want 更加委婉，多用于口语中对于Would you like…提出的要求建议，肯定回答为Yes, please/I would like to.;否定回答为No, thanks. would like一般有以下三种结构形式：would like sth.想要某物;would like to do。