单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Lesson 109,A good idea,New words,idea n.主意,pity n.遗憾,a little 少许用于不可数名词之前,teaspoonful n.一满茶匙,less adj.(little的比较级)较少的,更小的,a few 几个用于可数名词之前,instead adv.代替,advice n.建议,忠告,idea n.,主意,idea 含义较广,主意,想法,各种看法,I have a good idea.,opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法,in ones opinion 在我看来,thought 成系统的思想,view 侧重个人意见,viewpoint 观察视点,a little,少许,a few,几个,a little 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义;,little 修饰不可数名词,表示否认含义,I have a little milk.,I have little milk.,a few 修饰可数名词,表示肯定含义;,few 修饰可数名词,表示否认含义,She has a few friends.,可数名词的多与少,用many与few来表达;不可数名词的多与少,那么用much与little来表达。
a little,a few,little,few,肯定,否认,不可数,可数,much,many,teaspoonful,n.,一满茶匙,tea+spoon+ful,a teaspoonful of 一茶,a teaspoonful of sugar,one teaspoonful,two teaspoonfuls,one and a half teaspoonfuls,instead adv.代替,adv.,作为替代,Im tired and cant attend the meeting;you could go instead.,She did not want to go to the university.Instead,she decided to become a singer.,adv.,代替,而不是,(of),She wanted to have milk instead of juice.,She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.,她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借advice n.建议,忠告不可数名词;v.建议,a piece of advice,一条建议,take ones advice,听从某人的建议,Youd better take my advice next time.,follow ones advice,采纳某人的建议,advise sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事,I advice you to stop smoking.,smoke v.抽烟,v.抽纸烟、烟斗等,He smokes cigars.他抽雪茄。
v.冒烟;冒雾气,She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village.,她可以看到附近村子里的烟囱在冒烟v.熏制鱼肉等,Do you know how to smoke hams 你知道如何熏制火腿吗?,Questions:,1.What does Jane have with her coffee,2.What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last,征求建议的相关句型:,(1)Do you want,(2)Would you like,(3)What about,(4)May I,(5)Shall I.,Language points:,1、Shall I.表征求别人意见,希望得到对方的肯定答复答复:OK./Sure./Thats a good idea.,make some coffee 煮咖啡,I will make some coffee for you.,Shall I(we)do something,Shall we stay at home,2、What about 怎么样,好不好?,What about _(they),What about _(any)bananas,What about _ (play)basketball,、Less than 少于,more than 多于,、one and a half teaspoonfuls=one teaspoonful and a half,在英语中,比1大的东西,即使比2小,也需要用复数表示。
would like 想要=want,would like sth 想要某物,would like to do sth 想要做某事,them,some,playing,6、What a pity!真遗憾英语中常用“What a+可数名词和“What+不可数名词的构造来表示感慨7、instead of sb 代替某人,8、Eat more and smoke less!多吃点儿,少抽点儿!,9、good advice,advice 是一个不可数名词一个建议,a piece of advice,give advice/take ones advice/follow ones advice,advice 的动词是advise,advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,advise sb against doing sth 建议某人不要干某事,advise doing sth 建议做某事,10、a few/a little,a few+可数名词的复数,a little+不可数名词,比较:There is little water in the bottle.,There is a little water in the bottle.,Grammar in use,形容词的最高级,需有一个比较范围。
例:I am the youngest in the class.,注:最高级前要加the,形容词的比较级,一般由than引导后面的比较对象例:I am younger than you are.,2、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,也可以独立存在;最高级用于三者或三者以上形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句longlongerthanlongestbe+the longest+表示范围的短语或从句,This is the longest river I have ever seen.,大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成其比较级形式,与most/least连用构成其最高级形式This models less expensive than that one.,The other models more expensive.,不规那么形容词的比较级,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,better,best,bad/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,Write new sentences模仿例句改写以下句子,Examples:,Ive got some coffee.,-,Ive got less coffee than you have.Ive got the least.,Ive got some jam.,Ive got some milk.,Homework,1.To finish the exercises after the text.,2.To practise the structures learned during the class.,。