文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!短语归纳1.the Water Festival 泼水节 2.the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节3.the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节 4.the Lantern Festival 元宵节5.next year 明年 6.like best最喜欢7.put on增加(体重);发胖 8.go to….for a vacation去….度假9.sound like 听起来像 10.be similar to与….相似11.each other 相互;彼此 12.wash away 冲走,洗掉13.in the shape of 以..样的形状 14.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节15.on the Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋之夜 16.shoot down 射下17.fly up to…飞向 18.call out 大声呼喊19.lay out摆开;布置 20.the tradition of …..的传统21aaae back回来 22.at night在夜里;在晚上23.as a result 结果,因此 24.one….the other一个…..,另一个25.Mother’s Day母亲节 26.more and more popular越来越受欢迎27.have to 必须,不得不 28.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人29.dress up装扮,穿上盛装 30.the spirit of ….的精神31.care about 关心,在乎 32.make money挣钱33.end up结束,告终 34.remind sb.of 使某人想起35.wake up醒来 36.not only…….but also 不但….而且37.give out分发,发放 38.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事39.promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事 40.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事语法:宾语从句教材典句:1.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。
2.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否会有比赛宾语从句在句中可以充当动词、介词、或形容词的宾语三大考点:引导词、时态和语序 宾语从句时态运用:如果主语为一般现在时,从句可以选择任意适当时态 I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. I’m sorry to hear that he has gone to Beijing. (2)如果主语是一般过去时,从句一般要用过去的某种时态(一般事态向后移)She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai.(3)当宾语从句是表达客观事实或客观规律的句子时,无论主句是什么时态,从句仍用一般现在时The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.语序:不管什么类型从句总是用陈述句语序如引导词是主语,后面直接跟谓语宾语如果宾语从句为陈述句,主语动词为think,say,hope,wish,know,believe,guess,wonder,时,从句用that 连接。
引导词:weather/if多引导由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的从句,且在选择疑问句中,weather常与or not连用,引导词不能省略I wonder if he is a driver.注意:宾语从句表示否定意义时,如果主句为第一人称,且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等词时,通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词前I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了感叹句教材经典:What a great day! How pretty the dragon boats were!What 引导What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语+其他)What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主+谓+其他)What interesting stories they are!What+形容词+不可数名词+(主+谓+其他)What fine weather it is!How 引导How+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他)How tall the tree is!How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主+谓语)How lovely a girl she is!Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.crowded ( P9)形容词,“拥挤的”be crowded with 意为“被…..”2.Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.( P9)wonder想知道 相当于want to know 后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时,意为“想知道”I wonder who that boy is.后接if 或whether 引导的从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时,表示“(对….)感到惊讶”I wonder to see her looking so cheerful.拓展:wonder 作名词时,意为“奇迹,奇观”What are the Seven Wonders in the world?wonderful 形容词,意为“奇迹,奇观”3.wether 与 if 引导宾语从句意为是否,,可以互换引导宾语从句时,whether可直接与or not 连用,而if不可以I don’t know whether or not I should go.if可以引导条件状语从句,意为如果,而wether不可以It doesn’t rain tomorrow ,we will go camping.4.Wu Ming went to Singapore for his vacation.(P10)go to…for a/one’s vacation 去….度假(假期还没有开始)go on vacation 在度假holiday:假日 vacation:假期a、对于英国人或者澳大利亚人来说,“假日”的意思等同于“假期”经常用holiday. b、对美国人,“假日”是指一个特殊的日子,好像圣诞节,而“假期”是指你会花两到三周的时间和你的家人出去旅行。
holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期,为可数名词三天的假期应说:a holiday of three days或a three days’ holidayvacation. 一般表示比较长的假期,多指大学的假期、法庭的休庭期至于寒、暑假,英国人喜欢用:summer/winter holidays,美国人喜欢用:summer/winter vacation,5.I’v put on five pounds! (P10)put on 增加体重穿上 put on the coat上演,举办 put on a play上演一出戏6.I’m going to ……in two days.in , after 区别、in—以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态句子after---以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间以后,常用于过去时态句子7.sound like 听起来像 like 为介词 That sounds like a good idea.sound 听起来 I like gentle musec,it sounds relaxing.8.Yes, that’s true.P10true 强调事实与实际情况相符,并非杜撰,捏造。
Is it true that he is dead?real 强调客观存在,并非想象或虚构 Santa Claus isn’t a real person9.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.(P10)throw 及物,扔,投,抛throw at 向…扔 ;throw away扔掉 throw to 扔给10.have been celebrating(P11)现在完成进行时,其结构为“have/has been+动词现在分词”过去发生的动作一致持续到现在,而且会继续持续下去I have been writing a book.I’ve been living in China for five years.11.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.(P11)wish 名词,常用复数wishes 表祝福,愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.miss 及物,思念想念12.I’ll miss you very much.拓展:miss 还可表错过,是去(机会)等,后接名词,代词,或动词—ing形式作宾语。
They missed a good chance.13.touching 动人的,感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.14.shoot –shot-shot 射击,投篮shoot 指击中,射中,射死,强调射击的结果shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击,不强调是否射中15.give sb sth = give sth to sb16.She become very light and flew up to the moon.(P11)(1)light 作形容词时,意为“商量的,轻的,浅色的”light blue(2)light v. “点燃,点火”The match lights easily.这种火柴容易点燃3)light 作不可数名词“光,光线”The light in the room is light. (4)可数名词:电灯17.lay out 摆开,布置 。