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unit3语法---现在进行时表示将来用法详解

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精品文档,仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除现在进行时表示将来 (一) 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词表示外,亦可用于某些非转移动词转义动词即表示移动的动词,如come go,可以在句式be verb-ing to 中表示打算,实现将来时能这样用的动词还有arrive, do, get, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等如:They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。

但偶尔也表示较远的将来如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中如: I’m not going. 我不走了 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了有时也用在肯定结构中如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和如:You are staying. 你留下吧 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加 5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来如: when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐用于时间状语从句) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句)6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实如:He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。

表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态如:On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况 ㈡ 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 现在进行时是时态的重要内容,通过初中的学习,我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点: 一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明:现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻不在进行的动作 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 析:答案为A。

认真分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展,但却强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使用现在进行时 2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 析:答案为C热带雨林之所以要消失,是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁,尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做,因此应用现在进行时的被动语态 认真分析语境,体会出动作此刻不在进行,但目前这段时间正在进行 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明:现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时,可表反复性、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩 3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 析:答案为B。

由语境逻辑及always含义可知,该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事,这是一个一贯性、反复性动作,带有强烈的赞扬色彩,因此应用现在进行时 寻找always, constantly等频度副词;认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作;分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩 三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明:come,go,leave,arrive,start,fly,drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时 4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 析:答案为B分析语境逻辑可知,该空表将来动作,因为leave表"出发",可用现在进行时代替一般将来时 方法揭秘:分析语境是否表将来动作,动词是否表起止 注意:(1)用现在进行时表示一般将来时,在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据,否则意义便含糊不清. 比较: Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来) Are you doing anything special now?(表示说话时正在进行的动作) Are you doing anything special ?(可作以上两种解释,以上下文而定) (2)我们除可用现在进行时表将来外,还可用一般现在时表将来,两者的区别是:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。

在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动:The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开 The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的 The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始以人为主语时,多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事: Nancy isn’t coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了练一练!1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping四.除了be +动词的ing形式外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:① will / shall+动词原形 表达单纯的将来,是对未来发生的事情的一种预见 I shall be seventeen years old next month. I will not go to school tomorrow.② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的事情或最近打算进行的事,表示将来的意图,打算 He going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese? 他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课? He’s going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。

What are you going to do when you get your degree你拿了学位后打算干什么? It is going to rain. It’s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和 ③be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见或表示命令等Are we to go on with this work? You are to hand in your compositions after class.④be about to+动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去1.At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.(2003北京)A. we’re going to fly  B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly   D. we're to fly2. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen    B. have 。

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