The 的用法归纳1 表示特指的人或物例： Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我；The girl in red is his sister. 穿红色衣服的女孩是他妹妹；The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那边那幢大楼是这个城里最高的；I like the music of the film. 我喜爱这部电影的音乐；2 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物例： Shut the door, please. 请关门；Has he returned the book. 那本书他仍了吗？Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那个蓝的，它廉价些；3 其次次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，其次次提到时要用定冠词；例： He saw a house in the distance. Jims parents lived in the house. 他观察远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里；There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white.从前有一个老渔夫；这个老渔夫有一只猫；这只猫是只白猫；4 用在世界上独一无二的名词前这类词有：the sun 太阳 , the earth 地球 , the moon 月亮 , the sky 天空 , the world 世界例： The moon goes round the earth. 月亮围着地球转；There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一丝云彩；It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 这是一个晴朗的春日，阳光辉煌；He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人；5 用在表示方向、方位的名词前这类词有：the east 东方， the west 西方， the south 南方，the north 北方， the right 右边， the left 左边例： The birds are flying to the north. 这些鸟向北方飞去；The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮从东方升起，在西方落下；The wind was blowing from the south. 风从南方吹来；She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在颐和园的西边；Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿着这条路往前走，在第一个路口往右拐；He stood at the back of the door. 他站在门背后；提示方位词成对使用构成平行结构时，不用定冠词；例： The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 这条河自西向 2000公里长；They traveled through the country from south to north. 他们自南向北在这个国家旅行；6 用在形容词最高级前例： Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最酷热的季节；She is the best person for the job. 她是最适合这个工作的人；Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一；The car is the most expensive of the four. 这部车是四部车中最贵的；7 用在序数词等前定冠词用在序数词前， 也用在表示序列的 next, last 等前，仍有在表示“同一”或“唯独”等的词前；例： The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一个登上月球的人是美国人；She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五个到达山顶的人；This may be the last chance. 这可能是最终一次机会；If I miss this train Ill catch the next one. 假如赶不上这趟火车，我就赶下一趟；He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯独一个知道这个隐秘的人；The two coats are of the same colour. 这两件外衣颜色相同；This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书；（用 very 表示强调）提示a 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词 a〔an〕例： He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又买了一双鞋；He asked a question, then a second, then a third, 他问了一个问题，又问了其次个，第三个 ,,b 序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词；例： George arrived first. 乔治第一个到；=George was the first person to arrive.Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 汤姆和杰克在竞赛中并列其次；8 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别例： The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果；The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物；The computer is important to us. 电脑对我们来说是重要的；提示不定冠词 +单数名词，不带冠词的复数名词也可表示一类人或物；例： A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽车比公交车跑得快；Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠实的动物；Dogs are faithful animals.9 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏例： She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴；He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好；He played the guitar for the children. 他给孩子们弹了吉他；提示但乐器名词表示详细的器物，或表示课程时，不加 the.例： He bought a piano last month. 他上个月买了一架钢琴；She taught piano in the school. 她在学校里教钢琴；10 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前 例：the Yangtze River 长江the Red Sea 红海the West Lake 西湖the Pacific 太平洋 the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山the Nile 尼罗河the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉the South China Sea 南中国海提示例外的情形 : Mount Tai 泰山 China Daily 《中国日报11 用在由一般名词和另外一些词构成的专出名词前 例：the Great Wall 长城the United Nations 联合国the New York Times 《纽约时报》the United States of America 美国the Red Cross Hospital 红十字医院 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会the Shanghai Railway Station 上海火车站the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the North Pole 北极the Peoples Daily 《人民日报》12 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念例： the old 老年人the happy 幸福的人the poor 穷人 the aged 老人 the sick 病人the impossible 不行能的事 the young 年轻人the rich 富人the blind 盲人the wounded 伤员the smooth 顺事the beautiful 美，美的东西The rich should help the poor. 富人应当帮忙穷人；The good is what people like. 人们总是喜爱美好的东西；The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已经被送到医院去了；13 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人例： The Greens will more to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去； The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天来看我们； The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫妇都很友好；14 用在表示运算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一”的意思例： Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付； Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售； This cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布按码出售；It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售；They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖；15 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着；结构：动词 〔hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take〕+sb. + 介词 〔in, on, by, across〕+ 身体部位或衣着例： She touched him on the shoulder.。