单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,New words,,1．roll,,(1)vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆,,roll down,,滚下来,,A big rock rolled down and he only just escaped being hit.,,一块大石头滚了下来，差点儿砸着他roll over,,翻滚，翻转；翻身,,,He seldom rolls over when he sleeps.,,,他睡觉时很少翻身2)n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈,,Wallpaper is bought in rolls.,,,壁纸是成卷买的,2．pretend v. 假装，佯作；装扮,,后面跟,名词,、,不定式,或,that,从句做宾语He,pretended illness,.,,他假装生病接名词),,She,pretended to know,nothing about it.,,她假装对此事一概不知接不定式),,He,pretended to be,friendly with me.,,他假装对我友善 (接不定式),,He,pretended that,he had a bad cold.,,他假装患了重感冒。
接从句),,3. dream of,,,梦见, 梦想…,,dream of= dream about (doing) sth,,,,,我梦想成为百万富翁I,dream of/about,becoming a millionaire,.,,4．form,,(1)v.形成，构成，组织,,Five colleges,formed,this university.,,5所院校组建了这所大学2)v.养成，培养,,One should,form good habits,when young.,,一个人年轻时就应该,养成良好的习惯,3)n.表格;形式,,Please,fill in this form,in ink.,,,请用墨水填写这张表常考句型：,,,form the habit of ---,,养成……的习惯,,,form a good habit,,= develop a good habit,,,养成好习惯,,in the form of,,,以……形式[考例1] China has promised to revise,,its existing regulations and _____ new policies according to WTO requirements.,,(2006上海春) A. forming B. to form,,C. to be forming D. have formed,,[点拨] to form 与to revise 并列，表示 “根据 WTO的要求形成新的政策〞 。
[考例2] Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III),,A. to form B. form,,C. forming D. having formed,,,[点拨] 考察form 的非谓语形式句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成动词-ing形式作后置定语，表示主动，所以选项C正确5．passerby n．过路人,,(1)由passer与by构成的合成名词，变成复数时，要在主体名词passer上表达复数形式即passersbyMany passersby are talking about it.,,许多过路人在谈论着这件事例如： stepfather→stepfathers(继父),,soninlaw→sonsinlaw(女婿),,lookeron→lookerson(旁观者),,(2) ※有些合成名词变复数，如无主体名词那么在,,最后一个词尾加s。
grownup→grownups(成年人),,,,※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数men-doctors,,women-servants,,6．performance n．表演；演奏,,,put on performances 演出,,,,7. play jokes/a joke on …,,开玩笑, 戏弄某人,,,,,,扩展：,,make fun of…,,,laugh at…,,,play tricks/ a trick on…,,8. broadcast,n. 播送, 播音,,v. broadcast-- broadcast-- broadcast,,播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)播送;播送, 播放,,现场直播 live broadcast,,9.,familiar,,adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,,,get familiar with,,vi,.,变得对...熟悉,,,be familiar with,vi,. 对...熟悉,,Do not get too familiar with the bad boys.,,,10. or so 大约,,…after a year or so 大约一年后,,1) or so “大约；……左右〞 ，通常位于数量词之后。
2) about, some, round 均为“大约〞之意，但它们放在数词之前e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks,or so,.,,b. There are,some /about /round,fifty students,,,in our class,．,,11. break up,,① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎,,他们的友谊已经破裂了Their friendship has been broken up.,,② 驱散,,The police breaks up the crowd by violence.,,警察用武力驱散了人群③ 停顿, 完毕,,放学了The class has broken up.,,扩展：,,The thief broke into the palace last night.,,闯入,,The electricity was broken off by the flood.,,中断, 停顿, 断开,,The car breaks down suddenly.,,坏掉, 发生故障,,The war broke out in 1943.,,爆发,,,12．confident adj. 自信的；确信的,,,(1),confident做定语或表语。
He,is quite confident,that he will pass the examination.,,,他很有信心通过考试,2),confident后常跟介词of，in等He,is confident of,passing the examination.,,,他有信心通过考试拓展：,,confident adj. 有信心的,,confidence n. 自信心，自信,,be confident of 对……有信心,,selfconfidence n. 自信,,selfconfident adj. 自信的,,13．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲,,During his,brief,life,,,在他短暂的一生中,,I want to go over,the brief of,the article.,,,我想复习一下这篇文章的摘要拓展,：,,briefly adv.,简要地，短暂地,,briefly speaking,,简要地说,,in brief,,简要地；简言之,,to be brief,,简单地说,,14．afterwards,,adv.后来；然后；以后,,afterwards(也可写为afterward)做时间状语，位置很灵活，可放在句中、句首或句末。
Afterwards, they had lunch in the garden.,,然后他们在园子里吃午饭位于句首),,Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.,,,咱们先去看戏，然后再吃饭吧位于句末),,15．sensitive,,(1)adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的〔to〕,,Donna is sensitive to strong smells.,,唐娜对强烈的气味很敏感2)adj. 神经过敏的；易怒的(about\to),,He is sensitive about his failure.,,人家一提他的失败他就生气3)adj.灵敏的,,a sensitive receiver 灵敏的接收器,,16．above all 最重要的是；尤其,,A good candidate should be outstanding in many ways，and above all, confidence.,,一个好的竞选者〔 candidate 〕应在许多方面表现突出，但最重要的是自信心。