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1、语法详解和练习一名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词【随堂练习】I游刃有余Peoples Republic of China, food, football, Jack, parent, reading, book, hotel, tennis, Beijing Zoo, aunt, grass, Canada, e-mail, time, sheep, girl, boy, Japanese, French, France.II.目光如炬1. They got much _ from those new books.
2、 A. ideas B. photos C. news D. Stories2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants
3、 to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for t
4、en years. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. Room8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncl
5、es C. her uncles D. aunts 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experienceII. 名词的数：一. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加
6、-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves加-schief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-t
7、oys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zo
8、os8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,【随堂练习】I.游刃有余ship, hero, potatoes, tomato, kilo, zero, radio, mouth, month, proof, roof, knife, leaf, chief, half, party, city, wife, Sunday, Friday, ray, auto, Henry, land, field, earth, ground, concert, teacherII目光如炬1. Last night,
9、there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life2. Tell me the _, I want to know it accurately.A.truths B.truth C.truthes D.truthees3.-Can you give me some _?-Yes, I advise you to go to the _.A.advices, zoos B.advice,
10、zoo C.advices, zoo D.advice, zoos4.There are many _ in my hometown, and they are the _ of our village.A.bamboo, hope B.bambooes, hopes C.bamboos, hope D.bamboo, hopes5.In the_ , there is a good _. A. shop, chef B.shops, chefs C.shop, cheves D.shop, chef 二. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的
11、元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party
12、6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-
13、in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants【随堂练习】1.游刃有余man, woman, mouse, tooth, foot, goose, ox, child, cod, deer, fish, trousers, clothes, sheep, jin, yuan, people, police, team, public, party, cust
14、oms, times, spirits, sand, paper, green, Chinese, Japanese. American, son-in-law, looker-on, passer-by, story-tellers, grown-up, housewife, stopwatch, woman singer, man servant2.目光如炬1. There are many _ and _ in the restaurant.A.women singer, man servants B.women singers, men servantsC.women singers, men servants D.women singers, men servant2. They have been _ and they have the rights to go to the _.A.grown-up, net bar B.grown-ups, nets bars C.g
