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1、WEEK 1基础知识点：词类、句子成分1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：Im Miss Green. 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Pin
2、g ping . 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .6、状语
3、用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力)7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom
4、?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)名词练习1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. A. child B.
5、 childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty m
6、inutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ? A. bread
7、 B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes c
8、ake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges （答案）16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA( )1. The children had _ in the park. A. good times B. good time C. the good time D. a good time( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I dont get _. A. many
9、 sleep B. much sleep C. more sleep D. most sleep( )3. This is an interesting _. A. news B. information C. work D. job( )4. Her parents are _. A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctors C. doctors D.
10、doctorss( )6. The room is _. They are brothers. A. Tom and Mikes B. Toms and Mikes C. Toms and Mike D. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _. A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word( )8. Can you see some _ on the hill? A. sheeps and deers B. sheeps and deer C. sheep and deers D. sheep and
11、 deer( )9. How many _ shall we pay for the special service? A. money B. yuans C. dollars D. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _. A. mine friend B. a friend of my C. one of my D. one of them( )11. - Would you like some _? - Thank you, but I am not hungry. A. breads B. cakes C. oranges D.
12、orange juice( )12. Dont make any _, the boy is sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. music D. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _. A. hometown B. second home C. family D. house( )14. Is this your _ for making so many mistakes? A. idea B. min
13、d C. excuse D. result( )15. There are few _ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home? A. meat B. eggs C. fruit D. vegetables( )16. - Would you like some _? - Oh, yes, just a little please. A. pears B. apples C. bananas D. milk( )17. - Can you finish the work in a week? - No _. A. problem B. matter C. trouble D. question( )18. Is there a
